發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-26 05:32

【摘要】：在我國(guó)國(guó)情下，舉報(bào)人是指向有關(guān)公共權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)檢舉、報(bào)告、揭發(fā)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員的違紀(jì)、違法、犯罪行為的公民、法人和其他組織。在力行反腐的時(shí)代背景下，強(qiáng)調(diào)舉報(bào)作為公權(quán)力行使的有效監(jiān)督手段有利于國(guó)家反腐事業(yè)的順利進(jìn)行。在舉報(bào)人保護(hù)方面，舉報(bào)受理及主管機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)舉報(bào)人承擔(dān)保護(hù)義務(wù)和責(zé)任，鑒于現(xiàn)階段公權(quán)力行使的不規(guī)范性，行政法上舉報(bào)人保護(hù)制度的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)為：對(duì)檢舉揭發(fā)公權(quán)力違規(guī)違法行使的舉報(bào)人進(jìn)行法律保護(hù)，以及對(duì)公權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)不依法履行保護(hù)義務(wù)的法律規(guī)制；對(duì)舉報(bào)人進(jìn)行保護(hù)的責(zé)任主體為公權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，保護(hù)的客體為舉報(bào)人的自由權(quán)利和國(guó)家安定的權(quán)力秩序。相較于舉報(bào)人的行政法保護(hù)，司法保護(hù)已經(jīng)相對(duì)完善，所以從行政法的角度構(gòu)建舉報(bào)人保護(hù)制度非常必要。應(yīng)當(dāng)從舉報(bào)人、保護(hù)機(jī)關(guān)這兩個(gè)主體出發(fā)，構(gòu)建以信息保護(hù)、人身保護(hù)、權(quán)利救濟(jì)為重點(diǎn)，，舉報(bào)人和保護(hù)機(jī)關(guān)雙向互動(dòng)的保護(hù)體系，并推動(dòng)舉報(bào)人保護(hù)制度的法律實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:Under the national conditions of our country, the informant refers to the citizens, legal persons and other organizations who point to the relevant public power organs to report, report and expose the disciplinary, illegal and criminal acts of state organs and their functionaries. In the era of anti-corruption, emphasizing that reporting as an effective means of monitoring the exercise of public power is conducive to the smooth progress of the national anti-corruption cause. With regard to the protection of whistle-blowers, the acceptance of the report and the responsibility of the competent authority for the protection of the informant, in view of the irregularity of the exercise of public power at the present stage, The emphasis of the whistle-blower protection system in administrative law should be as follows: legal protection of whistle-blowers who expose the illegal exercise of public power and the legal regulation of the failure of public power organs to perform their protection obligations according to law; The main body of responsibility for protecting the whistle-blower is the public power organ, and the object of protection is the whistleblower's free right and the stable power order of the country. Compared with the protection of the whistleblower's administrative law, the judicial protection has been relatively perfect, so it is necessary to construct the whistle-blower protection system from the angle of administrative law. It is necessary to construct a two-way interactive protection system based on the protection of information, personal protection and right relief, and to promote the legal practice of the whistleblower protection system from the perspective of the whistle-blower and the protection organ.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.1

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