我國商業(yè)銀行利潤結構和盈利模式的轉(zhuǎn)變研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-19 13:00
【摘要】：隨著利率市場化改革逐漸推進、金融自由化、行業(yè)激烈競爭等趨勢,我國商業(yè)銀行自身傳統(tǒng)利差業(yè)務達到了歷史新低點,商業(yè)銀行以利差主導的傳統(tǒng)盈利模式受到嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),商業(yè)銀行盈利模式的轉(zhuǎn)型顯得尤為迫切。而發(fā)展低成本、低風險、高收益等特征的非利差業(yè)務成為商業(yè)銀行增加盈利水平、轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有盈利模式的重要途徑。 本文首先在有關盈利模式國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎上,對我國商業(yè)銀行的利潤結構和盈利模式現(xiàn)狀進行分析,然后借鑒發(fā)達地區(qū)銀行發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗,得出我國商業(yè)銀行盈利模式存在的問題。在實證研究部分,本文選取了2007年第四季度到2012年第三季度12家上市銀行的財務數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本,首先分析銀行利息凈收入、中間業(yè)務對營業(yè)利潤的影響。為了進一步探討中間業(yè)務對我國上市銀行盈利水平的影響,在后面的面板回歸模型中引入總資產(chǎn)、營業(yè)費用、GDP等變量,比較分析國有大型銀行和其他股份制銀行不同類型銀行對盈利水平影響的差異。最后結合理論部分與實證部分的分析,得出本文的結論和政策建議。 本文的結論是,我國商業(yè)銀行現(xiàn)階段的盈利模式過分依賴利差收入,中間業(yè)務比重偏低、新型業(yè)務創(chuàng)新不夠并且在銀行之間發(fā)展不平衡。在實證部分得出我國商業(yè)銀行中間業(yè)務收入對提高銀行營業(yè)利潤具有高效性,股份制銀行的中間業(yè)務對銀行盈利水平的影響高于國有大型銀行,銀行盈利模式轉(zhuǎn)變過程中其盈利水平受到資產(chǎn)規(guī)模、營業(yè)成本、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況影響。本文的政策建議是,現(xiàn)階段我國商業(yè)銀行轉(zhuǎn)變盈利模式應該繼續(xù)重視傳統(tǒng)利息收入維持適宜的利差水平,大力發(fā)展新型中間業(yè)務提高差異化水平,加強成本管理控制,細分產(chǎn)品客戶市場和加大人力和技術的投入。
[Abstract]:Along with the reform of interest rate marketization, financial liberalization, fierce competition and other trends, the traditional interest rate differential business of commercial banks in China has reached a new historical low, and the traditional profit mode of commercial banks dominated by interest rates has been severely challenged. The transformation of commercial bank profit model is particularly urgent. The development of low cost, low risk, high income and other characteristics of non-interest rate business has become an important way for commercial banks to increase profit level and change the existing profit model. On the basis of the domestic and foreign research results on the profit model, this paper analyzes the profit structure and profit pattern of commercial banks in China, and then draws lessons from the experience of the development of banks in developed regions. The problems existing in the profit model of commercial banks in China are obtained. In the empirical research part, this paper selects the financial data of 12 listed banks from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2012 as a sample to analyze the net interest income of banks and the impact of intermediate business on operating profits. In order to further explore the influence of intermediate business on the profit level of listed banks in China, variables such as total assets, operating expenses and GDP are introduced into the panel regression model. This paper compares and analyzes the influence of different types of banks on profit level between large state-owned banks and other joint-stock banks. Finally, combined with the theoretical and empirical part of the analysis, this paper draws conclusions and policy recommendations. The conclusion of this paper is that the current profit model of commercial banks in China is too dependent on interest income, the proportion of intermediate business is on the low side, the new business innovation is not enough and the development between banks is not balanced. In the empirical part, it is found that the intermediate business income of commercial banks in our country has high efficiency in improving the operating profit of banks, and the influence of intermediate business of joint-stock banks on the profit level of banks is higher than that of large state-owned banks. The profit level of the bank is affected by the scale of assets, operating cost and economic development. The policy suggestion of this paper is that the commercial banks in our country should continue to pay attention to the traditional interest income to maintain the appropriate interest margin level, develop the new intermediate business to improve the differentiation level, and strengthen the cost management control. Subdivide product customer market and increase manpower and technical input.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.33
本文編號：2191720
[Abstract]:Along with the reform of interest rate marketization, financial liberalization, fierce competition and other trends, the traditional interest rate differential business of commercial banks in China has reached a new historical low, and the traditional profit mode of commercial banks dominated by interest rates has been severely challenged. The transformation of commercial bank profit model is particularly urgent. The development of low cost, low risk, high income and other characteristics of non-interest rate business has become an important way for commercial banks to increase profit level and change the existing profit model. On the basis of the domestic and foreign research results on the profit model, this paper analyzes the profit structure and profit pattern of commercial banks in China, and then draws lessons from the experience of the development of banks in developed regions. The problems existing in the profit model of commercial banks in China are obtained. In the empirical research part, this paper selects the financial data of 12 listed banks from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2012 as a sample to analyze the net interest income of banks and the impact of intermediate business on operating profits. In order to further explore the influence of intermediate business on the profit level of listed banks in China, variables such as total assets, operating expenses and GDP are introduced into the panel regression model. This paper compares and analyzes the influence of different types of banks on profit level between large state-owned banks and other joint-stock banks. Finally, combined with the theoretical and empirical part of the analysis, this paper draws conclusions and policy recommendations. The conclusion of this paper is that the current profit model of commercial banks in China is too dependent on interest income, the proportion of intermediate business is on the low side, the new business innovation is not enough and the development between banks is not balanced. In the empirical part, it is found that the intermediate business income of commercial banks in our country has high efficiency in improving the operating profit of banks, and the influence of intermediate business of joint-stock banks on the profit level of banks is higher than that of large state-owned banks. The profit level of the bank is affected by the scale of assets, operating cost and economic development. The policy suggestion of this paper is that the commercial banks in our country should continue to pay attention to the traditional interest income to maintain the appropriate interest margin level, develop the new intermediate business to improve the differentiation level, and strengthen the cost management control. Subdivide product customer market and increase manpower and technical input.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.33
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，本文編號：2191720
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