發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 16:17

【摘要】：聯(lián)邦政府投資于科學(xué),其產(chǎn)生的益處或者價(jià)值是什么?這是一個(gè)社會(huì)各界普遍關(guān)注的問題。2008年全球金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)之后,奧巴馬政府出臺(tái)了總額為7 870億美元的一攬子刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇方案,其中76億美元被直接用于科學(xué)研究。為了向公眾展示科學(xué)研究資金如何對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響,美國(guó)政府提出了STAR METRICS項(xiàng)目,旨在通過聯(lián)邦政府和研究機(jī)構(gòu)之間的合作,創(chuàng)建跨部門共享的數(shù)據(jù)庫以及數(shù)據(jù)展示工具,從而對(duì)聯(lián)邦RD投入的影響進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)STAR METRICS項(xiàng)目的情況進(jìn)行了深入地調(diào)研和分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出對(duì)我國(guó)科技評(píng)價(jià)的若干思考。
[Abstract]:What are the benefits or values of federal investment in science? This is a widespread concern. After the 2008 global financial crisis, the Obama administration unveiled a $787 billion stimulus package, of which $7.6 billion was directed to scientific research. To show the public how funding for scientific research has had an impact on the economy and society of the United States, the U.S. government has proposed the STAR METRICS program, which aims to work together between the federal government and research institutions. Create cross-departmental shared databases and data presentation tools to evaluate the impact of federal R D inputs. This paper makes a deep investigation and analysis on the STAR METRICS project, and puts forward some thoughts on the evaluation of science and technology in China.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院科技政策與管理科學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：C939

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