發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 17:37

  本文選題：公路運輸　切入點：煤炭　出處：《長安大學》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變、節(jié)能減排政策實施、煤炭物流發(fā)展規(guī)劃出臺、煤炭市場需求增速下降等政策法規(guī)和市場環(huán)境的變化,區(qū)域煤炭運輸市場的格局發(fā)生了一定的變化,對區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸造成了一定的影響和沖擊,倒逼煤炭公路運輸進行調(diào)整和應對。區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸應如何進行調(diào)整和應對,迫切需要在了解和掌握煤炭公路運輸基礎數(shù)據(jù)和統(tǒng)計資料的基礎上,進行理論研究和實踐探索,為相關經(jīng)營管理提供決策參考。目前,我國公路貨物運輸統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)主要是分省市的營業(yè)性公路貨運車輛完成的運輸量統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),沒有系統(tǒng)權(quán)威的煤炭公路運輸統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),給煤炭公路運輸?shù)慕?jīng)營管理和科學決策帶來諸多不便。同時,煤炭公路運輸車輛主要是個體車輛,其經(jīng)營主要為個體經(jīng)營,受文化水平、業(yè)務素質(zhì)、經(jīng)營模式、管理基礎等因素制約,煤炭公路運輸車輛的運營和發(fā)展,缺乏科學的理論指導和有效的方法參考�；�于此,論文以彬縣區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸為背景,對區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸問題進行研究,期望能對相關問題的研究提供參考。論文首先對國內(nèi)外煤炭公路運輸問題研究的相關理論及研究成果進行梳理和總結(jié),結(jié)合研究的實際需求,提出了論文的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和研究思路等;其次,根據(jù)研究的數(shù)據(jù)需要,研究并提出了基于車籍調(diào)查和基于發(fā)貨方調(diào)查的區(qū)域煤炭公路貨運車輛運輸量調(diào)查方法,并應用兩種方法進行了實地調(diào)查,獲取了大量的、詳實的區(qū)域煤炭公路貨運車輛運輸量基礎數(shù)據(jù);最后,以實地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,應用非參數(shù)檢驗、供應鏈管理等理論和方法對區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸車輛效率提升和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整等煤炭公路運輸車輛發(fā)展規(guī)劃和經(jīng)營管理的基礎問題進行了研究,為煤炭公路運輸?shù)目茖W發(fā)展提供理論支持和方法參考。論文研究表明,區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸?shù)恼�策法�?guī)和市場環(huán)境發(fā)生了較大的變化,煤炭公路運輸需要調(diào)整和應對;基于車籍調(diào)查和基于發(fā)貨方調(diào)查是獲取區(qū)域煤炭公路貨運車輛運輸量基礎數(shù)據(jù)的有效方法;運用效率提升和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是目前區(qū)域煤炭公路運輸車輛應對市場變化的有效手段;多軸化、重載化、清潔化是煤炭公路運輸車輛效率提升和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的發(fā)展方向,培育專業(yè)煤炭物流公司整合煤炭公路運力資源,建設煤炭物流公共信息服務平臺促進煤炭物流信息共享,是提高煤炭公路運輸車輛運用效率,促進煤炭公路運輸車輛結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:With the change of economic development mode, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction policy, the introduction of coal logistics development plan, the decrease of coal market demand growth rate and other policies, regulations and market environment, the pattern of regional coal transportation market has changed to a certain extent. Regional coal road transportation has caused certain impact and impact, forcing coal road transportation to adjust and deal with it. How should regional coal road transport be adjusted and dealt with? On the basis of understanding and mastering the basic data and statistics of coal highway transportation, it is urgent to carry out theoretical research and practical exploration to provide a decision reference for relevant management. The statistical data of highway freight transportation in China are mainly the statistics of traffic volume completed by commercial road freight vehicles in sub-provinces and cities, and there is no systematic and authoritative statistical data on coal road transport. At the same time, coal road transport vehicles are mainly individual vehicles, which are mainly self-employed, educated, professional quality, business model, etc. The management foundation and other factors restrict the operation and development of coal road transport vehicles, and lack of scientific theoretical guidance and effective method reference. Based on this, the paper takes Binxian regional coal road transportation as the background. This paper studies the regional coal road transportation problems, hoping to provide a reference for the study of related issues. Firstly, the paper summarizes the relevant theories and research results of the coal road transport problems at home and abroad. According to the actual needs of the research, the paper puts forward the research content, research methods and research ideas. Secondly, according to the need of the data, This paper studies and puts forward the investigation method of regional coal road freight vehicle traffic based on vehicle registration survey and shipping party investigation, and applies two methods to carry out field investigation, and obtains a large number of, Detailed regional coal road freight and vehicle transport volume basic data; finally, based on field survey data, the application of non-parametric testing, The theories and methods of supply chain management are used to study the basic problems of the development planning and management of coal road transport vehicles, such as improving the efficiency of regional coal road transport vehicles and adjusting the structure of coal road transport vehicles. The research shows that the policies and regulations of regional coal highway transportation and the market environment have changed greatly, and the coal road transportation needs to be adjusted and dealt with. It is an effective method to obtain the basic data of regional coal road freight and vehicle transport volume based on vehicle registration survey and shipping party survey, and the efficiency improvement and structural adjustment are the effective means for regional coal road transport vehicles to cope with the market changes. Multi-axis, heavy load and cleanness are the development direction of improving the efficiency and structural adjustment of coal road transport vehicles, cultivating specialized coal logistics companies to integrate coal highway transportation capacity resources, The construction of public information service platform for coal logistics to promote the sharing of coal logistics information is an effective way to improve the efficiency of coal road transport vehicles and to promote the adjustment of coal road transport vehicles structure.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U492.336

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