發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 16:17

  本文選題：通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制 + 貨幣政策�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，許多工業(yè)化國(guó)家和新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家相繼實(shí)施通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制這種貨幣政策框架。所有實(shí)施通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制的國(guó)家，都成功地將通貨膨脹率控制在較低的水平，增強(qiáng)了貨幣政策的可信度，實(shí)現(xiàn)金融穩(wěn)定。這些國(guó)家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的。研究這些國(guó)家通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制貨幣政策制度具體運(yùn)用情況及相應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，對(duì)我國(guó)改革貨幣政策�Q維持宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的良好運(yùn)行具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先闡述了通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制相關(guān)理論，然后選取了新西蘭、加拿大、以色列和韓國(guó)作為樣本考察了通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制的政策實(shí)踐，比較分析了這些國(guó)家的通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制框架設(shè)計(jì)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，，歸納總結(jié)出這些國(guó)家實(shí)施通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后分析了目前中國(guó)實(shí)施通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制的適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題，提出了國(guó)外通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制對(duì)我國(guó)貨幣政策框架的啟示。 本文得出結(jié)論：通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制是一種有效的、可行的、新型的貨幣政策理論，可以降低通貨膨脹率和通貨膨脹預(yù)期，穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，增強(qiáng)中央銀行透明度和責(zé)任度�；�于我國(guó)現(xiàn)狀，雖然目前我國(guó)不適合實(shí)施通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制，但是國(guó)外通貨膨脹目標(biāo)制的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)為未來(lái)我國(guó)有效的貨幣政策理論框架提供了三點(diǎn)重要啟示：即我國(guó)將物價(jià)穩(wěn)定放在貨幣政策首位、加強(qiáng)央行的獨(dú)立性和進(jìn)一步完善金融市場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990 s, many industrialized countries and emerging market countries have implemented the monetary policy framework of inflation targeting. All the countries with inflation target system have succeeded in keeping the inflation rate at a relatively low level, thus enhancing the credibility of monetary policy and achieving financial stability. The successful experience of these countries is worthy of our learning and reference. To study the specific application of inflation targeting monetary policy system in these countries and the corresponding experience and lessons to reform monetary policy in China? It is of great practical significance to maintain the good operation of macro-economy. This paper first expounds the relevant theories of inflation targeting system, and then selects New Zealand, Canada, Israel and South Korea as samples to examine the policy practice of inflation targeting system. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the framework design of inflation targeting in these countries, the experience of implementing inflation targeting system in these countries is summarized. Finally, the adaptability of inflation targeting system in China is analyzed, and the enlightenment of inflation targeting system to China's monetary policy framework is put forward. This paper concludes that inflation targeting is an effective, feasible and new monetary policy theory, which can reduce inflation rate and inflation expectation, stabilize economic growth, and enhance the transparency and accountability of central bank. Based on the current situation in China, although it is not suitable for China to implement the inflation targeting system at present, However, the practical experience of foreign inflation targeting system provides three important inspirations for the effective monetary policy theoretical framework in the future: that is, China puts price stability in the first place of monetary policy. Strengthen the independence of the central bank and further improve the financial market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F821.5;F822.0

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