政府研發(fā)資助對(duì)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the innovation ability of our country has continuously strengthened the R D investment, the number of employees and the number of applications for invention patent have increased greatly. In recent years, in order to promote the independent innovation of enterprises, our government has been increasing the support efforts and gradually sound Rd support system. For the innovation of Chinese enterprises, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high, the integration of R & D and economy, the lack of key core technology and so on have not been solved. In the face of the increasing financial and technological funding, what are the innovative effects of the increasing R D funding from the Chinese government? What is the efficiency with which these funds are used? The existing literature mainly focuses on the effect of government subsidies on the output of enterprises' technological innovation input, but it does not pay enough attention to the efficiency of enterprises' innovation process under government subsidy, and the unreasonable allocation of government R & D funds. It will reduce the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises in the whole region. This paper attempts to study the effect of government R & D funding on the efficiency of enterprise technological innovation from the perspective of efficiency, including the degree of government subsidies and other factors, based on the existing literature. It has certain theoretical significance and practical application value on how to improve the innovation efficiency of enterprises in different regions. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter combs the literature about government R & D aid and enterprise technology efficiency, and puts forward the research direction and thought of the text. The second chapter analyzes the mechanism of government R & D support on the efficiency of enterprise technology innovation from the theoretical point of view. Based on the characteristics of technological innovation efficiency of enterprises, this paper expounds the necessity of government incentives for innovation and the ways in which the government encourages enterprises to innovate, and analyzes the efficiency of technological innovation and the factors that affect the efficiency of technological innovation. And in the case of asymmetric information, the game relationship between government and enterprise innovation. The third chapter analyzes the status of technological innovation and government R & D funding. At present, enterprises have become the main body of R D activities, R D input and output increase, close cooperation between industry, university and research. At the same time, there are also problems such as low input-output performance and insufficient independent innovation. Our country government science and technology appropriation continues to increase, the local government science and technology appropriation in the government science and technology appropriation proportion increases, at the same time the area development is not balanced, the resources allocation is unreasonable. In the fourth chapter, using the DEA-tobi two-step method, taking the data from 2006 to 2011 as the sample, the paper makes an empirical test on the government subsidy and technological innovation efficiency of large and medium-sized enterprises in 30 provincial areas. The conclusion is that the technological innovation efficiency of enterprises in China is not high. There are obvious differences among different regions. The central and western regions should make great efforts to improve the pure technical efficiency .2 the situation of redundancy of government funds and R D personnel input is widespread in all regions of the country. The technological innovation efficiency of enterprises in the eastern region decreases with the increase of the proportion of government funds to the total R D funds of enterprises. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions, that government departments need to appropriately increase R & D investment, reform government R & D investment methods, improve the efficiency of using government R D funds, and take the market as a guide to help the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to commercial achievements. Build regional innovation system with its own characteristics to further improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F273.1;F812.45
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