膠東地區(qū)海草房營造技藝的發(fā)掘與保護(hù)研究
[Abstract]:Sea grass room, also known as sea moss room or kelp room, because of its sea grass-covered roof and named. Seagrass house is a kind of original ecological dwelling with rich characteristics. It is a kind of folk residence formed gradually with the development of history in order to facilitate the production and life of fishermen by the sea. It is the product of coastal special geographical location and climatic factors. Seagrass is used as roof material, stone as wall, straw and shellfish as auxiliary material. The building technique of seaweed house is an important part of Chinese traditional residential architecture. The traditional handicraft, represented by mattresses, masons, carpenters and masons, is an important part of Chinese traditional residential architecture culture. The study of the building technique of sea grass house can not only obtain the folk cultural value and humanistic thought contained in it, but also provide creative inspiration for the design and practice of contemporary architecture in our country. The folk house represented by sea grass house is the precious heritage of folk culture ecology in our country. Its historical value, folk custom value, craft value and aesthetic value are all unique cultural heritage. The excavation and protection of seaweed houses should not be ignored. This paper takes the building technique of sea grass house as the main line, and deeply analyzes the sea grass house and its construction technique by using the research methods of architecture and surveying and mapping. Based on the field investigation of typical seagrass houses and typical seagrass houses in Jiaodong area, this paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of seaweed houses and focuses on the construction techniques of seaweed houses. The first chapter is a summary of the whole paper from the research background to the main content of the paper. The second chapter focuses on the concept of seaweed house, history and the causes of seaweed house, and briefly introduces the distribution and types of sea grass house. The third chapter focuses on the village environment, street space, typical courtyard, facade modeling and other aspects of comprehensive understanding of sea grass house. The fourth chapter is on the basis of the second and third chapters to make a systematic arrangement and induction of seaweed building skills, for the fifth chapter seaweed house construction technology excavation and protection, and put forward the corresponding protection strategy. Finally, combining the contemporary architectural practice of sea grass house, the paper tentatively sums up the direction of inheritance of sea grass house.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京服裝學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU241.5
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