本文關(guān)鍵詞：對(duì)外貿(mào)易與我國(guó)的性別工資差距，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

對(duì)外貿(mào)易與我國(guó)的性別工資差距

International Trade and Gender Wage Gap in China

[1] [2] [3]

WEI Hao ,YANG Sui ,FU Tian

北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院,北京100875

文章摘要：對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)性別工資差距的影響是一個(gè)亟待研究的新領(lǐng)域。本文利用2002年和2007年中國(guó)家庭住戶收入調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)（CHIP）,針對(duì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)性別工資差距的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。研究結(jié)果表明：我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展擴(kuò)大了城鎮(zhèn)男性和女性之間的工資差距。這個(gè)結(jié)論與新古典理論不符,而與非新古典理論相符。具體來(lái)看：（1）從外貿(mào)依存度來(lái)看,進(jìn)口貿(mào)易依存度和進(jìn)出口總的貿(mào)易依存度對(duì)性別工資差距的影響都是正效應(yīng)且顯著,進(jìn)口依存度對(duì)性別工資差距的影響效應(yīng)最大。（2）從外貿(mào)方式來(lái)看,與加工貿(mào)易相比,一般貿(mào)易的進(jìn)口依存度和進(jìn)出口總的依存度對(duì)性別工資差距的影響效應(yīng)要大且顯著,一般貿(mào)易的進(jìn)口對(duì)性別工資差距的影響顯著且效應(yīng)較大。（3）從貿(mào)易價(jià)格來(lái)看,雖然貿(mào)易價(jià)格與性別工資差距的關(guān)系都表現(xiàn)為負(fù)效應(yīng),但是,與總體貿(mào)易、加工貿(mào)易的價(jià)格變化相比,只有一般貿(mào)易的進(jìn)口價(jià)格和進(jìn)出口總價(jià)格對(duì)性別工資差距的影響是顯著的。（4）貿(mào)易條件變化對(duì)性別工資差距的影響為正效應(yīng),但是,都不顯著。

Abstr：It is a new field to analyze how foreign trade impacts gender wage gap in China. Combining data from Chinese Household Income Project（CHIP） in 2002 and 2007, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impacts of international trade on gender wage discrimination. The study finds that the development of foreign trade has widened the gender wage gap, which contradicts with the neoclassical theory. Specifically,（1） in the aspect of trade dependence,the import dependence and total trade dependence have a statistically significant and positive impact on gender wage gap, and import dependence is most influential;（2） from the perspective of mode of trade, compared with processing trade,the import dependence and foreign trade dependence of general trade have more statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap, and the impact of import of general trade on gender wage gap is sizable and statistically significant;（3） from the perspective of price of trade, it has a negative impact on gender wage gap, but compared with the price changes of total trade and processing trade, only import price of general trade and total price of import and export have statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap;（4） finally, changes of terms of trade have a positive impact on gender wage gap, but the impact is not statistically significant.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Gender wage gap Foreign trade dependence Price of trade Mode of trade Terms of trade

課題項(xiàng)目：教育部社科基金項(xiàng)目（14YJA790058）; 北京高等學(xué)校青年英才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（108201）的階段性成果

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：對(duì)外貿(mào)易與我國(guó)的性別工資差距，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。