本文關(guān)鍵詞：對外貿(mào)易與我國的性別工資差距，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

對外貿(mào)易與我國的性別工資差距

International Trade and Gender Wage Gap in China

[1] [2] [3]

WEI Hao ,YANG Sui ,FU Tian

北京師范大學經(jīng)濟與工商管理學院,北京100875

文章摘要：對外貿(mào)易對性別工資差距的影響是一個亟待研究的新領(lǐng)域。本文利用2002年和2007年中國家庭住戶收入調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)（CHIP）,針對對外貿(mào)易對我國城鎮(zhèn)性別工資差距的影響進行了實證分析。研究結(jié)果表明：我國對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展擴大了城鎮(zhèn)男性和女性之間的工資差距。這個結(jié)論與新古典理論不符,而與非新古典理論相符。具體來看：（1）從外貿(mào)依存度來看,進口貿(mào)易依存度和進出口總的貿(mào)易依存度對性別工資差距的影響都是正效應(yīng)且顯著,進口依存度對性別工資差距的影響效應(yīng)最大。（2）從外貿(mào)方式來看,與加工貿(mào)易相比,一般貿(mào)易的進口依存度和進出口總的依存度對性別工資差距的影響效應(yīng)要大且顯著,一般貿(mào)易的進口對性別工資差距的影響顯著且效應(yīng)較大。（3）從貿(mào)易價格來看,雖然貿(mào)易價格與性別工資差距的關(guān)系都表現(xiàn)為負效應(yīng),但是,與總體貿(mào)易、加工貿(mào)易的價格變化相比,只有一般貿(mào)易的進口價格和進出口總價格對性別工資差距的影響是顯著的。（4）貿(mào)易條件變化對性別工資差距的影響為正效應(yīng),但是,都不顯著。

Abstr：It is a new field to analyze how foreign trade impacts gender wage gap in China. Combining data from Chinese Household Income Project（CHIP） in 2002 and 2007, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impacts of international trade on gender wage discrimination. The study finds that the development of foreign trade has widened the gender wage gap, which contradicts with the neoclassical theory. Specifically,（1） in the aspect of trade dependence,the import dependence and total trade dependence have a statistically significant and positive impact on gender wage gap, and import dependence is most influential;（2） from the perspective of mode of trade, compared with processing trade,the import dependence and foreign trade dependence of general trade have more statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap, and the impact of import of general trade on gender wage gap is sizable and statistically significant;（3） from the perspective of price of trade, it has a negative impact on gender wage gap, but compared with the price changes of total trade and processing trade, only import price of general trade and total price of import and export have statistically significant impacts on gender wage gap;（4） finally, changes of terms of trade have a positive impact on gender wage gap, but the impact is not statistically significant.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Gender wage gap Foreign trade dependence Price of trade Mode of trade Terms of trade

課題項目：教育部社科基金項目（14YJA790058）; 北京高等學校青年英才計劃項目（108201）的階段性成果

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：對外貿(mào)易與我國的性別工資差距，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。