海南森林公園開發(fā)比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-11 17:10
【摘要】：藍(lán)色海洋與綠色熱帶森林是海南兩種重要的旅游資源。但長期以來，海南旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不平衡，藍(lán)色濱海旅游發(fā)展快，綠色森林旅游發(fā)展慢。而海南熱帶森林資源豐富，到目前為止擁有8個(gè)國家級(jí)森林公園、3個(gè)省級(jí)森林公園以及一批新開發(fā)的森林公園，發(fā)展熱帶森林旅游得天獨(dú)厚，但各森林公園的開發(fā)狀況差異較大。 本文應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn)分析法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、問卷調(diào)查法、比較研究法以及計(jì)算機(jī)輔助分析等方法，選擇森林旅游地市場區(qū)位、森林旅游發(fā)展的生命周期、森林旅游資源價(jià)值、森林旅游區(qū)位、開發(fā)管理等條件不同的�？跂|寨港國家森林公園、昌江霸王嶺國家森林公園、三亞亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究，以期為海南森林旅游開發(fā)提供一些參考和依據(jù)。通過研究，主要得出以下結(jié)論： （1）三個(gè)森林公園中，海口東寨港國家森林公園物種較為單一，天然植物以紅樹林為主，保存較完整，生境、生理生態(tài)等特征奇特，且市場區(qū)位、旅游區(qū)位條件較好，交通較方便，但森林旅游開發(fā)處于較低發(fā)展階段，開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀不盡人意。霸王嶺國家森林公園熱帶森林旅游資源最為豐富，且擁有珍貴的瀕危動(dòng)物黑冠長臂猿，空氣負(fù)離子濃度高達(dá)每立方厘米8萬個(gè)以上，被譽(yù)為“天然氧吧”，但其市場區(qū)位、旅游區(qū)位條件差，交通不便，可進(jìn)入性差，森林開發(fā)也處于較低發(fā)展階段，開發(fā)程度、水平與其豐富的資源不符。三亞亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園森林旅游資源遠(yuǎn)不于上述兩個(gè)國家森林公園，但其市場區(qū)位、旅游區(qū)位條件好，交通便利，森林開發(fā)正處于快速發(fā)展階段，游客絡(luò)繹不絕。 （2）三亞亞龍灣熱帶天堂、�？跂|寨港國家森林公園游客分布省份多，且以省外游客為主，但省內(nèi)游客所占比例分別為13.7%、26.0%；霸王嶺森林公園以省內(nèi)游客為主，占68.4%。反映交通便利的森林公園，外省游客多；交通不便的森林公園，則以本省游客為主。 （3）在森林公園游客構(gòu)成方面，3個(gè)森林公園中，男游客均比女游客多。在游客年齡構(gòu)成方面，三個(gè)森林公園的主要客源均為中青年，其中�？跂|寨港國家森林公園、三亞亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園游客以年齡21-30歲者所占比例最高，而霸王嶺國家森林公園游客則以年齡31-55歲者所占比例最大，表明年輕游客更加看重交通方便、市場區(qū)位、旅游區(qū)位條件較好的森林旅游公園，而年紀(jì)較大的游客更加看重森林旅游資源的品質(zhì)。在職業(yè)構(gòu)成方面，3個(gè)森林公園中，企事業(yè)管理人員游客比例最高，其次為教師與文教技術(shù)人員、學(xué)生及其他人員，反映森林旅游游客主要為有較多自由時(shí)間的人員。在收入構(gòu)成方面，東寨港、熱帶天堂森林公園中游客主要為中低收入，月收入3001-4000元的游客最多；霸王嶺國家森林公園中游客收入較高，月收入4001-5000元的游客最多。在學(xué)歷構(gòu)成方面，大專以上學(xué)歷游客占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，，反映森林旅游游客受教育程度高。 （4）通過對(duì)問卷調(diào)查中游客感知項(xiàng)目的差異性分析可知：游客對(duì)�？跂|寨港國家森林公園的旅游環(huán)境滿意度最低。在交通和購物方面，游客滿意度最低的是霸王嶺國家森林公園。在交通、購物、景區(qū)形象、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、管理與服務(wù)方面，游客滿意度最高的均是三亞亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園。 （5）森林旅游產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)應(yīng)該注意森林公園的保護(hù)以及綠色生態(tài)旅游。針對(duì)東寨港國家森林公園靠近�？谑袇^(qū)和其獨(dú)特的紅樹林資源，可以進(jìn)行家庭游憩、觀光度假、森林運(yùn)動(dòng)、科普教育、休閑娛樂、療養(yǎng)康健等產(chǎn)品開發(fā)。霸王嶺國家森林公園則應(yīng)針對(duì)豐富的森林旅游資源進(jìn)行深層次開發(fā)，如休閑度假、商務(wù)會(huì)議、特色動(dòng)物觀賞、森林探險(xiǎn)、黎苗風(fēng)情觀光、野營拓展、療養(yǎng)康健等產(chǎn)品開發(fā)。三亞熱帶天堂森林公園應(yīng)針對(duì)現(xiàn)有知名度及三亞巨大的客源市場進(jìn)行觀光度假、休閑度假、商務(wù)會(huì)議、影視主題、主題餐飲、特色購物、療養(yǎng)康健等開發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Blue ocean and green tropical forest are two important tourism resources in Hainan. But for a long time, the development of tourism in Hainan is unbalanced, the development of blue coastal tourism is fast, and the development of green forest tourism is slow. The development of tropical forest tourism is advantageous, but the development of forest parks varies greatly.
By means of literature analysis, field survey, questionnaire survey, comparative study and computer-aided analysis, this paper chooses the market location of forest tourism destination, the life cycle of forest tourism development, the value of forest tourism resources, the location of forest tourism, the development and management of Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Changjiang Ba and so on. Wang Ling National Forest Park and Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park were compared in order to provide some reference and basis for the development of Hainan forest tourism.
(1) Among the three forest parks, the species of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is relatively single, the natural plants are mainly mangrove forest, which is well preserved, the habitat, physiological and ecological characteristics are peculiar, and the market location, tourist location conditions are better, transportation is more convenient, but the development of forest tourism is in a lower stage, the development status is not satisfactory. Home Forest Park is the most abundant tropical forest tourism resources, and has a rare endangered animal black-crowned gibbon, air anion concentration as high as 80,000 per cubic centimeter, known as the "natural oxygen bar", but its market location, tourism location conditions are poor, inconvenient transportation, poor accessibility, forest development is also in a lower stage of development, development. The forest tourism resources of Sanya Longwan Tropical Paradise Forest Park are far less than those of the two national forest parks, but its market location, tourism location conditions are good, transportation is convenient, forest development is in a rapid development stage, and tourists are in constant flow.
(2) Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise, Haikou Dongzhai Harbor National Forest Park tourists distributed in many provinces, and mainly outside the province tourists, but the proportion of tourists in the province was 13.7%, 26.0%; Bawangling Forest Park mainly in the province tourists, accounting for 68.4%. Reflecting convenient traffic forest parks, more tourists from other provinces; inconvenient traffic forest parks, mainly in the province tourists. Tourists are mainly in this province.
(3) Among the three forest parks, male tourists are more than female tourists. In terms of age composition, the main tourist sources of the three forest parks are middle-aged and young people, including Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, the proportion of tourists aged 21-30 is the highest, while Bawangling is the highest. The proportion of tourists aged 31-55 is the largest in the National Forest Park, indicating that young tourists pay more attention to the forest tourism park with convenient transportation, better market location and better tourism conditions, while older tourists pay more attention to the quality of forest tourism resources. The proportion of visitors is the highest, followed by teachers, cultural and educational technicians, students and other personnel, reflecting that forest tourists are mainly people with more free time. Visitors with higher monthly income of 4001-5000 yuan are the most. College degree or above is the absolute advantage in terms of educational level, reflecting the high educational level of forest tourism tourists.
(4) Through the analysis of the differences of the items of tourists'perception in the questionnaire survey, we can see that tourists' satisfaction with the tourism environment of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is the lowest. In terms of transportation and shopping, tourists'satisfaction with Bawangling National Forest Park is the lowest. In terms of transportation, shopping, scenic image, infrastructure, management and service, tourists are full. Sanya Yalong Bay tropical paradise Forest Park is the highest.
(5) The development of forest tourism products should pay attention to the protection of forest parks and green ecotourism. For Dongzhaigang National Forest Park near Haikou City and its unique mangrove resources, it can carry out family recreation, sightseeing and vacation, forest sports, popular science education, recreation and recreation, health and other products development. The park should develop the rich forest tourism resources, such as leisure vacation, business meeting, special animal watching, forest exploration, Li Miao style sightseeing, camping development, convalescent health and other products. Fake business meetings, film and television themes, theme catering, special shopping, health care and other development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986;F592.7
本文編號(hào)：2177669
[Abstract]:Blue ocean and green tropical forest are two important tourism resources in Hainan. But for a long time, the development of tourism in Hainan is unbalanced, the development of blue coastal tourism is fast, and the development of green forest tourism is slow. The development of tropical forest tourism is advantageous, but the development of forest parks varies greatly.
By means of literature analysis, field survey, questionnaire survey, comparative study and computer-aided analysis, this paper chooses the market location of forest tourism destination, the life cycle of forest tourism development, the value of forest tourism resources, the location of forest tourism, the development and management of Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Changjiang Ba and so on. Wang Ling National Forest Park and Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park were compared in order to provide some reference and basis for the development of Hainan forest tourism.
(1) Among the three forest parks, the species of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is relatively single, the natural plants are mainly mangrove forest, which is well preserved, the habitat, physiological and ecological characteristics are peculiar, and the market location, tourist location conditions are better, transportation is more convenient, but the development of forest tourism is in a lower stage, the development status is not satisfactory. Home Forest Park is the most abundant tropical forest tourism resources, and has a rare endangered animal black-crowned gibbon, air anion concentration as high as 80,000 per cubic centimeter, known as the "natural oxygen bar", but its market location, tourism location conditions are poor, inconvenient transportation, poor accessibility, forest development is also in a lower stage of development, development. The forest tourism resources of Sanya Longwan Tropical Paradise Forest Park are far less than those of the two national forest parks, but its market location, tourism location conditions are good, transportation is convenient, forest development is in a rapid development stage, and tourists are in constant flow.
(2) Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise, Haikou Dongzhai Harbor National Forest Park tourists distributed in many provinces, and mainly outside the province tourists, but the proportion of tourists in the province was 13.7%, 26.0%; Bawangling Forest Park mainly in the province tourists, accounting for 68.4%. Reflecting convenient traffic forest parks, more tourists from other provinces; inconvenient traffic forest parks, mainly in the province tourists. Tourists are mainly in this province.
(3) Among the three forest parks, male tourists are more than female tourists. In terms of age composition, the main tourist sources of the three forest parks are middle-aged and young people, including Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, the proportion of tourists aged 21-30 is the highest, while Bawangling is the highest. The proportion of tourists aged 31-55 is the largest in the National Forest Park, indicating that young tourists pay more attention to the forest tourism park with convenient transportation, better market location and better tourism conditions, while older tourists pay more attention to the quality of forest tourism resources. The proportion of visitors is the highest, followed by teachers, cultural and educational technicians, students and other personnel, reflecting that forest tourists are mainly people with more free time. Visitors with higher monthly income of 4001-5000 yuan are the most. College degree or above is the absolute advantage in terms of educational level, reflecting the high educational level of forest tourism tourists.
(4) Through the analysis of the differences of the items of tourists'perception in the questionnaire survey, we can see that tourists' satisfaction with the tourism environment of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is the lowest. In terms of transportation and shopping, tourists'satisfaction with Bawangling National Forest Park is the lowest. In terms of transportation, shopping, scenic image, infrastructure, management and service, tourists are full. Sanya Yalong Bay tropical paradise Forest Park is the highest.
(5) The development of forest tourism products should pay attention to the protection of forest parks and green ecotourism. For Dongzhaigang National Forest Park near Haikou City and its unique mangrove resources, it can carry out family recreation, sightseeing and vacation, forest sports, popular science education, recreation and recreation, health and other products development. The park should develop the rich forest tourism resources, such as leisure vacation, business meeting, special animal watching, forest exploration, Li Miao style sightseeing, camping development, convalescent health and other products. Fake business meetings, film and television themes, theme catering, special shopping, health care and other development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986;F592.7
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