發(fā)布時間：2018-08-12 10:44

【摘要】：2008年湖北省委省政府于計劃開展鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈的建設規(guī)劃工作，到目前為止已經(jīng)歷時近4年，在這段時間學術界針對鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈的研究不在少數(shù)，其中涉及領域包括民族旅游文化、影視業(yè)對旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的促進、商業(yè)化與原真性、以及鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈資源整合的研究。對于民族地區(qū)投融資問題的專項研究卻寥寥無幾。眾所周知，鄂西圈域并非處于旅游資源非優(yōu)區(qū)，但其旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展卻與其旅游資源的稟賦條件不相適應，沒有發(fā)揮出對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展應有的推動作用，因此有必要對鄂西地區(qū)的旅游資源進行整合開發(fā)。加快鄂西地區(qū)旅游資源整合開發(fā)，對推進湖北旅游經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展，，具有十分重要的意義。 本文立足于鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈的資源狀況，利用SWOT分析法總結了鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈自身的優(yōu)勢在于資源豐富、歷史文化底蘊深厚、公眾認知度不斷提高；其劣勢在于資源整合能力不足、配套設施尚不完善，整體資金投入不足。結合圈域?qū)嶋H情況，從資本的供給和需求介紹了鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈的融資狀況，一方面是旅游要素的建設，另一方面是旅游線路的布局，對資本量和資本來源的渠道產(chǎn)生了多樣化的需求；而此時由政府主導的民間投資正逐漸成為鄂西生態(tài)文化圈的主要資金來源。針對鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈的融資現(xiàn)狀筆者解析了鄂西生態(tài)文化圈融資存在的問題。主要是三方面，一是體制內(nèi)部障礙，出于對風險的規(guī)避，和成本的考慮，商業(yè)銀行更愿意將資金流向到風險較低的發(fā)達城市，融資主體由于信貸記錄尚不完善，借貸成本較高。其次，在融資渠道方面，盡管先進的融資理論為民族地區(qū)融資提供了指導，但當?shù)噩F(xiàn)實情況往往限制了融資模式的應用。另外，金融機構在鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈建設中扮演了重要的作用，然而卻數(shù)量有限，在政策上也多向大企業(yè)傾斜，對圈域內(nèi)的小企業(yè)支持力度不大。 因此，筆者建議從以下幾個方面完善：一是建立健全金融支持體系，由政府部門主導，搭建銀企發(fā)展平臺，實現(xiàn)重點項目與銀行投資機構的對接，大力發(fā)展資本市場，在信貸方面要突出重點，主要投向基礎設施建設和景區(qū)開發(fā)；二是引進民營資本和風險投資；三是建立多元化融資渠道，如股票上市、債券發(fā)行、項目融資以及旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金等。
[Abstract]:In 2008, the Hubei Provincial Committee and the provincial government planned to carry out the construction and planning work of the Eco-cultural Tourism Circle in the West of Hubei Province. Up to now, it has taken nearly four years for the academic circles to study the eco-cultural tourism circle in the West of Hubei Province. The related fields include the national tourism culture, the promotion of film and TV industry to the tourism industry, the commercialization and authenticity, and the research on the integration of the resources of the ecological culture tourism circle in western Hubei. The special research on the problem of investment and financing in minority areas is very few. As we all know, the western Hubei circle is not in the non-optimal area of tourism resources, but its tourism development does not adapt to its natural endowment of tourism resources, and does not play a role in promoting the development of regional economy. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the tourism resources in western Hubei. It is of great significance to speed up the integration and development of tourism resources in western Hubei and to promote the development of Hubei tourism economy by leaps and bounds. Based on the resources of the ecocultural tourism circle in the west of Hubei, this paper summarizes the advantages of the eco-cultural tourism circle in the west of Hubei Province by using the SWOT analysis method. The advantages of the eco-cultural tourism circle in the western Hubei province lie in the rich resources, the deep historical and cultural background, and the continuous improvement of the public awareness. Its disadvantage lies in the resources conformity ability insufficiency, the supporting facility is not perfect, the overall capital investment is insufficient. Combined with the actual situation of the circle area, this paper introduces the financing situation of the ecocultural tourism circle in western Hubei from the supply and demand of capital. On the one hand, it is the construction of tourism elements, on the other hand, it is the layout of tourism routes. The amount of capital and the channel of capital source have diversified demand, but at this time, the private investment led by the government is gradually becoming the main source of funds in the ecological culture circle of western Hubei. In view of the financing situation of Eco-culture tourism circle in western Hubei, the author analyzes the existing problems of financing in Eco-cultural circle of western Hubei. There are three main aspects, one is the internal obstacle of the system, out of the risk avoidance, and the cost consideration, the commercial bank is more willing to flow the capital to the low risk developed city, the financing main body because the credit record is not perfect, the loan cost is higher. Secondly, in the aspect of financing channel, although advanced financing theory provides guidance for financing in minority areas, the local reality often limits the application of financing mode. In addition, financial institutions play an important role in the construction of Eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, but the number is limited, and the policy is also inclined to large enterprises, and the support for small enterprises in the region is not strong enough. Therefore, the author suggests that the following aspects should be improved: first, to establish and improve the financial support system, led by government departments, to build a platform for the development of banks and enterprises, to realize the docking between key projects and bank investment institutions, and to vigorously develop the capital market. In the area of credit, it is necessary to focus on infrastructure construction and scenic spot development; second, to introduce private capital and venture capital; and third, to establish diversified financing channels, such as the listing of stocks and the issuance of bonds. Project financing and tourism industry investment funds.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

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