中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的“充分就業(yè)陷阱”
本文選題:城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu) 切入點(diǎn):充分就業(yè)陷阱 出處:《山東社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年01期
【摘要】:中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)割裂的二元制度結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)公平與效率的雙重缺失。其城市化就業(yè)水平、農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)效率及其農(nóng)業(yè)集約化程度,均處于國(guó)際社會(huì)的較低水平。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量與人均國(guó)際位次之間懸殊差異的根本原因,首先不在于中國(guó)人口總量位居全球第一,而在于農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)占比長(zhǎng)期居高及其就業(yè)效率極其低下。中國(guó)問(wèn)題的核心是農(nóng)村問(wèn)題,農(nóng)村問(wèn)題的核心是農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題,農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的核心是農(nóng)民問(wèn)題,農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的核心是就業(yè)問(wèn)題,非常龐大的農(nóng)民階層在非常落后的農(nóng)村從事效率非常低下的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),只能導(dǎo)致更加貧困落后的"就業(yè)發(fā)展陷阱"。跳出"就業(yè)發(fā)展陷阱"并跨越"中等收入陷阱"的唯一創(chuàng)新路徑,就在于重建"還權(quán)于民"和"還利于民"的科學(xué)發(fā)展理念,通過(guò)公平正義的城鄉(xiāng)
[Abstract]:Two yuan China system structure between the rural and urban area, resulting in lack of both fairness and efficiency of agricultural employment. The city employment level, agricultural employment efficiency and agricultural intensification, are at a relatively low level of international society. The fundamental reason ranking between economic output and per capita China international disparity, first of all is not the total amount of population in China the first in the world, but in extremely high ratio of agricultural employment accounted for long-term employment and low efficiency. The core problem is Chinese rural issues, rural issues is the core problem of agriculture is the core of agriculture farmers, the core of the farmer problem is the problem of employment, a very large class of farmers engaged in highly inefficient agricultural economic activity in the very backward rural areas, can only lead to more poverty and backwardness of the "employment development trap". Out of the "employment development trap" and across the "middle income trap" The only way to innovate is to rebuild the scientific concept of "right to the people" and "to the people", through fair and just urban and rural areas
【作者單位】: 濟(jì)南大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)路徑研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12BRK024)的部分研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F323
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