發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-26 19:45

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思主義和諧社會(huì) 貧困理論 西安市城區(qū)貧困群體 反貧困　出處：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市中貧困群體的存在是構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的嚴(yán)重阻礙，，是城市保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的隱患，是城市發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和危機(jī)，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的阻力和困難，與當(dāng)前正在加快構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的大環(huán)境不協(xié)調(diào)。解決貧困群體問題，既是社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求，也是構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的必然要求，對(duì)于全面推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平正義，確保人民共享改革發(fā)展成果和走共同富裕道路，具有重要的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。 論文從馬克思主義和諧社會(huì)的視閾出發(fā)，通過對(duì)西安市城區(qū)貧困群體問題進(jìn)行深入考察和系統(tǒng)研究，得出相應(yīng)的有針對(duì)性的解決對(duì)策。論文概述了馬克思、恩格斯和諧社會(huì)的基本理論，梳理了以江澤民和胡錦濤為代表的當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義者對(duì)和諧社會(huì)理論的新發(fā)展。界定了貧困的概念，闡述了以無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)貧困化為主要內(nèi)容的馬克思、恩格斯和列寧的貧困理論，概括了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人提出的反貧困思想。結(jié)合構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)進(jìn)程中西安市城區(qū)貧困群體存在的典型問題：下崗失業(yè)群體再就業(yè)難、單親家庭負(fù)擔(dān)重、失能老年人群體收入來(lái)源比較單一、城市流動(dòng)人口中的農(nóng)民工群體集中在低收入行業(yè)，無(wú)經(jīng)濟(jì)保障殘疾人群體有病難醫(yī)，從區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)特色不突出、家庭收入低，社會(huì)保障制度滯后，城市生活成本較高、公共基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)薄弱，病殘老、家庭受變故、貧困群體受教育程度低等多方面分析了西安市城區(qū)貧困群體致貧的原因。有針對(duì)性地提出了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)一步完善貧困群體社會(huì)保障制度；加強(qiáng)價(jià)格監(jiān)管力度，保持物價(jià)穩(wěn)定；提高貧困群體的自身素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)其社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力；拓寬扶貧渠道，細(xì)化扶貧措施等一系列解決西安市城區(qū)貧困群體問題的基本對(duì)策。最后闡述了解決貧困群體問題對(duì)西安市構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的積極意義。
[Abstract]:The existence of the poor groups in the city is a serious obstacle to the construction of a harmonious socialist society, a hidden danger for the city to maintain social stability, a challenge and crisis for the development of the city, and a resistance and difficulty for the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. To solve the problem of poor groups is not only the essential requirement of socialism, but also the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to advance the socialist modernization drive, realize social justice, ensure the people to share the fruits of reform and development and take the road of common prosperity. From the point of view of Marxist harmonious society, through the in-depth investigation and systematic research on the problem of urban poverty groups in Xi'an city, the corresponding countermeasures are obtained. Engels' basic theory of harmonious society, combing the new development of contemporary Chinese Marxist theory of harmonious society, represented by Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, defines the concept of poverty. This paper expounds the poverty theory of Marx, Engels and Lenin, whose main content is the impoverishment of the proletariat. This paper summarizes the anti-poverty thoughts put forward by the Chinese Communists. The typical problems existing in the poor groups in Xi'an city area during the process of building a harmonious socialist society are: the reemployment of laid-off and unemployed groups is difficult, and the burden on single-parent families is heavy. The income of the disabled elderly group is relatively single, the migrant workers in the urban floating population are concentrated in the low income industry, the disabled group is ill and difficult to cure without economic security, the regional economic characteristics are not prominent, and the family income is low. The social security system lags behind, the cost of living in cities is relatively high, the public basic services are weak, the disabled are old, and families suffer from changes. This paper analyzes the causes of poverty caused by the poor groups in Xi'an city from many aspects, such as the low education level of the poor groups, proposes to promote economic and social development, create more employment opportunities, and further improve the social security system of the poor groups. Strengthen price supervision to maintain price stability; improve the quality of the poor groups and enhance their social competitiveness; broaden the channels for poverty alleviation; A series of basic countermeasures to solve the problem of poverty group in Xi'an city are given. Finally, the positive significance of solving the problem of poverty group to the construction of harmonious socialist society in Xi'an city is expounded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D669

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本文編號(hào)：1539446