發(fā)布時間：2018-03-03 14:42

  本文選題：全球化　切入點：中老貿易　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：出現(xiàn)于20世紀80年代中期,經(jīng)濟全球化迄今為止沒有統(tǒng)一概念。國際貨幣基金組織對其的解釋是：經(jīng)濟全球化是指跨國商品與服務貿易及資本流動規(guī)模和形式的增加,以及技術的廣泛迅速傳播使世界各國經(jīng)濟的相互依賴性增強。且不論經(jīng)濟全球化的具體概念,在其出現(xiàn)后的50多年間,隨著全球化不斷加深,各國努力發(fā)展社會經(jīng)濟,并且明顯地呈現(xiàn)出多邊合作發(fā)展態(tài)勢,促進與維護多邊利益關系的和諧,將成為國與國之間的經(jīng)濟社會持續(xù)健康快速發(fā)展的客觀要求、重要前提和努力的目標。 當前,2008年全球經(jīng)融危機的影響仍未消除,歐債危機又增新風波,加之全球政治氣氛緊張,導致全球經(jīng)濟回暖受到制約。在經(jīng)濟全球化背景下,各國想要獨自促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展也就愈加艱難。各個經(jīng)濟體之間只有相互合作,才能早些擺脫經(jīng)濟困境。 老撾與中國同屬社會主義國家,但老撾經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平仍然比較低。中國經(jīng)過三十年的改革開放,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平逐年提高。老中兩國毗鄰,中國云南省與老撾接壤,云南省正在建設的橋頭堡項目,以及老中兩國都參與的大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作都將有助于兩國經(jīng)濟貿易合作的發(fā)展。然而,在全球競爭日益加劇的情況下,老撾需要中國的援助和經(jīng)貿的合作來提高自己的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展,而中國也需要通過與老撾合作來拓寬合作領域。 本文結合經(jīng)濟全球化對兩國貿易的影響,首先通過相應的理論對老-中貿易進行分析闡述,其次回顧與總結了老-中雙邊貿易的現(xiàn)狀,再次運用實證分析方法,具體用雙邊貿易引力模型分析兩國的貿易,對兩國貿易的影響因素進行了具體的剖析,從宏觀和微觀層面分析兩國貿易中存在的基本問題,最后就存在的問題提出了今后兩國進一步發(fā)展貿易的策略思考。本文研究對于今后老中兩國貿易合作具有重要的指導意義。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization, which appeared in the middle of 1980s, has not yet been a unified concept. The International Monetary Fund interprets it as an increase in the scale and form of transnational trade in goods and services and capital flows. And that the wide and rapid spread of technology has increased the interdependence of the economies of the world, regardless of the specific concept of economic globalization, and in the more than 50 years since its emergence, with the deepening of globalization, countries have endeavoured to develop the social economy, And obviously showing the trend of multilateral cooperation, promoting and maintaining the harmony of multilateral interest relations will become the objective requirement, important premise and goal of sustained and healthy rapid development of economy and society between countries. At present, in 2008, the impact of the global financial crisis has not been eliminated, the European debt crisis has added new turmoil, and the global political atmosphere is tense, which has led to the global economic recovery being constrained. In the context of economic globalization, It is increasingly difficult for countries to promote their economies on their own. Economies can only get out of their economic woes sooner if they cooperate with each other. Laos and China are both socialist countries, but the level of economic development in Laos is still relatively low. After 30 years of reform and opening up, the level of economic development in China has increased year by year. Laos and China are adjacent to China, and China's Yunnan Province borders Laos. The bridgehead project under construction in Yunnan Province, as well as the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, in which both Laos and China are participating, will contribute to the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. However, with increasing global competition, Laos needs China's assistance and economic and trade cooperation to improve its own economic and social development, and China also needs to expand the scope of cooperation through cooperation with Laos. Combined with the impact of economic globalization on the trade between the two countries, this paper first analyzes the Lao-China trade through the corresponding theory, then reviews and summarizes the current situation of the Lao-China bilateral trade, and then uses the empirical analysis method. Using the bilateral trade gravity model to analyze the trade between the two countries, the influence factors of the trade between the two countries are analyzed concretely, and the basic problems in the trade between the two countries are analyzed from the macro and micro levels. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategic thinking on the further development of trade between the two countries in the future. This study has important guiding significance for the future trade cooperation between Laos and China.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.7

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本文編號：1561471