發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-07 08:17

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的就業(yè)彈性分析　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 就業(yè)彈性 影響因素 政策建議

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與充分就業(yè)都是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所追求的重要目標(biāo)。從理論上講，發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)兩者之間基本上符合正比例關(guān)系。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常由于經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展模式等方面存在的差異，從而改變了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)之間的交互關(guān)系。遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系研究對(duì)遼寧省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。在過(guò)往的20多年，盡管遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)始終保持快速發(fā)展，但面臨的就業(yè)問(wèn)題日益突出，并且出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)高和就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)低的并存現(xiàn)象。 本文試圖對(duì)1991-2011年遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的就業(yè)彈性進(jìn)行研究。本文首先概括了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和就業(yè)之間關(guān)系的重要理論，發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)外大多數(shù)學(xué)者主要關(guān)注于怎樣利用勞動(dòng)力來(lái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，也就是說(shuō)在過(guò)去的研究中經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)更被關(guān)注，而就業(yè)往往被忽略。本文著眼于遼寧省在過(guò)去20年間經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，但就業(yè)水平并沒(méi)有得到顯著提高的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，試圖研究遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)就業(yè)的影響，并力求尋找一種經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式能夠促進(jìn)就業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)。論文中采用定義法計(jì)算了遼寧省從1991年到2011年間的就業(yè)彈性，對(duì)影響就業(yè)彈性的主要因素，即GDP及就業(yè)人數(shù)，進(jìn)行了全面的模型檢驗(yàn)，與此同時(shí)，利用回歸分析方法預(yù)測(cè)兩種因素的相互關(guān)系，從而得出遼寧省的總體就業(yè)彈性。最后，，本文剖析了影響遼寧省總體就業(yè)的主要因素，其中包括技術(shù)進(jìn)步，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變，國(guó)有企業(yè)的改革，以及隱形失業(yè)等方面，提出了解決以上問(wèn)題的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Economic growth and full employment is an important goal of macro economic development. In theory, developed areas and less developed areas of economic development, economic growth and employment growth between the two basically coincides with the proportion. However, in the process of real economic development, often because of differences in economic structure and the mode of development, so as to change the interaction relationship between economic development and employment growth in Liaoning province. Research on the relationship between economic growth and employment is very important for the economic development of Liaoning province. In the past 20 years, as Liaoning province's economy has maintained rapid development, but the employment problems have become increasingly prominent, and the emergence of economic high growth and low employment growth phenomenon.
This paper attempts to study 1991-2011 years of economic growth in Liaoning province employment elasticity. This paper generalizes the important theory about the relationship between economic growth and employment, found that most scholars at home and abroad mainly focus on how to use the labor force to promote economic growth, that is to say in the past research of economic growth is concerned, while employment has been ignore. This article focuses on Liaoning Province in the past 20 years of rapid economic development, but the level of employment has not been significantly improved the reality of the situation, to study the effect of Liaoning's economic growth on employment, and tried to find a way of economic growth can promote employment growth. The calculation of Liaoning province from 1991 to 2011 years of employment elasticity the definition of law in this paper, the main factors of influencing the employment elasticity, GDP and employment, the model of comprehensive inspection, at the same time, Li Prediction of the interaction between two factors by means of regression analysis, so that the overall employment elasticity of Liaoning province. Finally, this paper analyzes the main factors influencing Liaoning province overall employment, including technological progress, industrial structure evolution, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and hidden unemployment, puts forward corresponding measures to solve the above problems.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F249.27

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本文編號(hào)：1391729