發(fā)布時間：2018-01-08 18:23

  本文關鍵詞：基于能源約束的區(qū)際產業(yè)結構效應差異研究　出處：《南京財經大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 能源約束 產業(yè)結構調整 區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展

【摘要】：節(jié)能減排、轉型升級、區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展是國家“十二五”綱要提及的重要任務，是我國“我國加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，提高發(fā)展的協(xié)調性和產業(yè)的競爭力”的基礎。 能源與經濟增長關系密切，是經濟增長不可缺少的投入要素。近年來能源消耗大、利用效率不高等問題日益突出，不僅影響了能源安全，帶來了能源危機，更對我們周圍的生活環(huán)境造成了極大的破壞，能源消耗的控制管理問題亟待解決。國家高度重視能源問題，“十一五”、“十二五”期間更是以規(guī)劃綱要的形式將能源控制提到了更高的位置，如何在區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展和轉型升級背景下實現(xiàn)能源控制目標成為學術界研究的重大課題。 能源控制問題迫在眉睫，能源與經濟增長關系的研究也逐漸增多。學術界對能源與經濟增長關系的研究無論是理論上還是方法上都已日趨成熟，總體上看，能源與經濟增長之間存在互動關系這一論點已基本得到了學術界的認可。從目前學術界的研究結論來看，能源對經濟增長的影響不僅體現(xiàn)在增長總量上，更體現(xiàn)在經濟結構上。 國家能源控制目標的制定就充分考慮了能源對產業(yè)結構的影響作用。以能源控制目標為手段，建立一種倒逼機制，逼迫地方政府調整產業(yè)結構，，改變以能源消耗為主的經濟增長模式。然而，從我國區(qū)域發(fā)展角度來看，不平衡的區(qū)域經濟總量和經濟結構，能源控制的倒逼機制可能會帶來更為深遠的影響。 本文立足不平衡的區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，從產業(yè)結構效應角度，研究能源對不同區(qū)域產業(yè)結構效應和份額影響的差異性。從文章結構上看，本文在提出問題的基礎上，首先對“能源約束”、“區(qū)際”、“產業(yè)結構效應”三個核心名詞進行了辨析界定，明確了本文的研究方向；其次，本文對能源現(xiàn)狀、產業(yè)結構現(xiàn)狀和區(qū)域發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了詳細描述，突出了我國能源控制的緊迫性，產業(yè)結構調整的必要性以及區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實性；第三，文章采用多種模型對我國東、中、西部地區(qū)產業(yè)結構對能源控制的反應程度進行分析，得出能源約束條件下產業(yè)結構確實能夠朝著優(yōu)化升級的角度發(fā)展，但從能源約束力度角度能源約束卻對區(qū)域平衡發(fā)展帶來不利沖擊的結論；最后，文章從學科研究、節(jié)能減排方案設計等角度為能源控制目標的制定提供了一些有針對性的政策建議，以期我國能源控制目標的制定能夠充分考慮區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實情況，同時實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排目標。
[Abstract]:Energy saving and emission reduction, transformation and upgrading, regional coordinated development is the national "12th Five-Year Plan" mentioned in the important task, is our country "accelerate the transformation of economic development mode." To improve the coordination of development and industrial competitiveness, "the basis." Energy is closely related to economic growth, which is an indispensable input factor for economic growth. In recent years, energy consumption and inefficient utilization have become increasingly prominent, which has not only affected energy security, but also brought about energy crisis. Moreover, it has caused great damage to the living environment around us, and the control and management of energy consumption should be solved urgently. The state attaches great importance to the energy problem, "the 11th Five-Year Plan". 12th Five-Year Plan. During this period, energy control is brought to a higher position in the form of planning outline. How to achieve the energy control goal in the context of regional economic development and transformation and upgrading has become a major topic of academic research. The problem of energy control is imminent and the research on the relationship between energy and economic growth is increasing gradually. The academic research on the relationship between energy and economic growth has become increasingly mature both in theory and method. The argument that there is an interactive relationship between energy and economic growth has been basically recognized by the academic community. From the current academic conclusions, the impact of energy on economic growth is not only reflected in the total amount of growth. More reflected in the economic structure. The formulation of the national energy control goal fully considered the impact of energy on the industrial structure. With the energy control goal as a means to establish a reverse forcing mechanism to force local governments to adjust the industrial structure. However, from the perspective of regional development in China, unbalanced regional economic aggregate and economic structure. The reverse force mechanism of energy control may have far-reaching effects. Based on the unbalanced regional economic development, this paper studies the differences of the effects of energy on different regional industrial structure and share from the perspective of industrial structure effects. On the basis of putting forward the questions, this paper first analyzes and defines three core nouns: "energy constraint", "interregional" and "industrial structure effect", and clarifies the research direction of this paper. Secondly, this paper describes the current situation of energy, industrial structure and regional development in detail, highlighting the urgency of energy control in China, the necessity of industrial structure adjustment and the reality of regional coordinated development. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the reaction degree of industrial structure to energy control in the east, middle and west of China by using a variety of models, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure can really develop towards the angle of optimization and upgrading under the condition of energy constraints. However, from the perspective of energy constraints, the conclusion that energy constraints bring adverse impact on regional balanced development; Finally, the paper provides some targeted policy recommendations for the formulation of energy control goals from the perspective of subject research, energy saving and emission reduction scheme design. It is expected that the formulation of energy control objectives in China can fully consider the reality of regional economic development and industrial structure development, and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction at the same time.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F205;F127

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