1919-2008年美國歷次經(jīng)濟危機發(fā)生前的經(jīng)濟征兆研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:1919-2008年美國歷次經(jīng)濟危機發(fā)生前的經(jīng)濟征兆研究 出處:《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: GDP平減指數(shù) 馬歇爾的K值 商業(yè)銀行貸款 利率 新房開工量 新房銷售量
【摘要】:對于美國歷次的經(jīng)濟危機,國內(nèi)外學著都有諸多研究,從各個不同方面說明了危機產(chǎn)生的原因,以及如何去預(yù)防。但大多數(shù)都是純理論邏輯上的敘述說明,對于預(yù)測經(jīng)濟危機沒有實質(zhì)上的幫助。本文試圖通過數(shù)據(jù)來建立某種數(shù)量指標來研究經(jīng)濟危機,讓人們可以通過這些指標來相對準確地預(yù)測經(jīng)濟危機。 本文選取1919-2008年間對美國經(jīng)濟影響深遠的幾次經(jīng)濟危機作為案例,通過分析其危機來臨前所出現(xiàn)的共同的經(jīng)濟征兆(貨幣供求,商業(yè)銀行貸款及利率,和房地產(chǎn)業(yè)),設(shè)置經(jīng)濟指標,采用數(shù)量分析法和比較分析法,找出各次經(jīng)濟危機的相同點和不同點,以及歷次危機來臨前與經(jīng)濟處于正常時期的經(jīng)濟指標的臨界點或臨界區(qū)間。 本文發(fā)現(xiàn),在經(jīng)濟危機來臨之前,貨幣供給M2會偏高,馬歇爾的K值也會偏大,并且高于價格上升的幅度,經(jīng)濟中存在過量的貨幣供給,,從而引發(fā)流動性過剩。商業(yè)貸款會明顯偏高,利率會降低,從而導致投資過熱。同時,大宗產(chǎn)品如房地產(chǎn)業(yè)也會出現(xiàn)一定程度的投機過熱。
[Abstract]:For the previous economic crisis of the United States, both at home and abroad to learn a lot of research, explains the causes of the crisis from different aspects, and how to prevent it. But most of them are pure theory on the logic description, to predict the economic crisis without substantial help. This paper tries to establish a number of index data to study the economic crisis, people can use these indicators to accurately predict the relative economic crisis.
This paper selects several economic crises during the period of 1919-2008 to the United States far-reaching economic impact as a case, through the analysis of the crisis before the arrival of the common signs of economic (money supply and demand, commercial bank loans and interest rates, and real estate), set the economic indicators, using quantitative analysis and comparative analysis, find out the same the economic crisis and different points, and the critical point of the previous crisis before the advent of economic indicators and economic in normal times or critical interval.
We found that, before the advent of the economic crisis, M2 money supply will be high, Marshall's K value will be larger, and higher than the range of prices, there is an excess of the money supply, causing excess liquidity. Commercial loans will be significantly higher interest rates will be reduced, resulting in overheating investment. At the same time, bulk products as the real estate industry will appear overheated speculation to some extent.
【學位授予單位】:廣東外語外貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F171.2
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