發(fā)布時間：2018-01-09 19:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：四川省轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 四川省 對策

【摘要】：改革開放后中國的快速發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。盡管地域廣博、物種豐富，但隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展，工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展同能源資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境的矛盾日趨突出，城鄉(xiāng)之間、產(chǎn)業(yè)之間發(fā)展不平衡，能源、資源、環(huán)境的約束越來越突出。必須轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，才能實現(xiàn)社會的可持續(xù)。可持續(xù)發(fā)展強調(diào)發(fā)展進程的持久性、連續(xù)性和可再生性，是經(jīng)濟、社會、人口、資源、環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展。社會的發(fā)展要控制在資源環(huán)境的承載力范圍內(nèi)，，保障自然生態(tài)資源的永續(xù)利用力，實現(xiàn)社會的永續(xù)發(fā)展。 四川省位于中國西南部，在中國西部大開發(fā)中有著重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。然而面對新的形勢和嚴峻的國內(nèi)外環(huán)境，四川省主要依賴于資源能源消耗和勞動力投入的不合理的經(jīng)濟增長方式，阻礙四川省可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的行進。因此加快轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有不合理的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式實現(xiàn)四川省可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著強烈的緊迫性和重要的現(xiàn)實意義。此外，四川省轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，實現(xiàn)環(huán)境友好、資源節(jié)約、社會和諧的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，能對內(nèi)陸省份轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供發(fā)展思路。本文以轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式和可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為理論支撐，運用文獻查閱法、對比分析法和實證研究法，敘述改革開放以來四川省的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，隨后對四川省現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式阻礙可持續(xù)發(fā)展的問題進行分析，得出原因并提出對策，以推進四川省轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。改革開放以來，四川省的綜合實力顯著增強，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成效顯著、科技創(chuàng)新能力不斷提高、節(jié)能減耗和環(huán)境保護成效顯著、人民生活質(zhì)量得到顯著改善。但在四川省迅猛發(fā)展同時，也存在很多問題，嚴重制約了四川省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的質(zhì)量，不利于社會全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。如人口多，居民收入低，收入分配不合理；經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展不平衡；人力資本發(fā)展不足，就業(yè)壓力大，科技創(chuàng)新水平不發(fā)達；資源利用率小，環(huán)境污染嚴重。四川省要想實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，就必須轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，要做到以下幾點：樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀；深化體制改革，轉(zhuǎn)變和優(yōu)化政府職能；優(yōu)化調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，增加國民收入，擴大內(nèi)需，調(diào)整城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快城鎮(zhèn)化進程，增強發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性和持續(xù)性；調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，使三次產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；加強科技與社會的融合，提高自主創(chuàng)新力；建立資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會，推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)；以人為本，發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化教育,擴大就業(yè)，實現(xiàn)就業(yè)多樣化，推進公共服務(wù)建設(shè)，保障和改善民生，健全社會保障體系。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China has created one miracle after another. Although the region is extensive, species are rich, but with the economic and social development, industrialization. The contradiction between the rapid development of urbanization and energy resources and ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent. The development imbalance between urban and rural areas and between industries, energy, resources, environment constraints are becoming more and more prominent. We must change the mode of economic development. Sustainable development emphasizes the persistence, continuity and regeneration of the development process. It is economic, social, population and resources. The development of society should be controlled within the bearing capacity of resources and environment to ensure the sustainable utilization of natural ecological resources and realize the sustainable development of society. Sichuan Province is located in the southwest of China and plays an important strategic role in the development of China's western region. However, it faces the new situation and severe domestic and foreign environment. Sichuan mainly depends on the unreasonable economic growth mode of resource and energy consumption and labor input. Therefore, speeding up the transformation of the existing unreasonable economic development mode to achieve sustainable development in Sichuan Province has a strong urgency and important practical significance. Sichuan Province should change the mode of economic development and realize the sustainable development of environmental friendliness, resource saving and social harmony. This paper takes the transformation of economic development mode and sustainable development as the theoretical support, the use of literature review method. Comparative analysis and empirical research, describes the current situation of Sichuan Province since the reform and opening up, and then analyzes the existing economic development in Sichuan Province to hinder the sustainable development of the problem, find out the reasons and put forward countermeasures. Since the reform and opening up, the comprehensive strength of Sichuan Province has increased significantly, the adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously improved. Energy saving and environmental protection have achieved remarkable results, and the quality of life of the people has been significantly improved. However, there are many problems in the rapid development of Sichuan Province, which seriously restricts the quality of economic development in Sichuan Province. Not conducive to the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of society, such as large population, low income and unreasonable income distribution; Unbalanced development of economic structure; The development of human capital is insufficient, the pressure of employment is great, and the level of scientific and technological innovation is not developed; If Sichuan Province wants to realize sustainable development, it must change the mode of economic development and do the following: set up sustainable development view; Deepening the reform of the system, transforming and optimizing the functions of the government; We should optimize and adjust the economic structure, increase national income, expand domestic demand, adjust the structure of urban and rural areas, speed up the process of urbanization, and enhance the coordination and sustainability of development; Adjust the industrial structure and make the three industries develop harmoniously; Strengthen the integration of science and technology with society, improve the ability of independent innovation; To establish a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and to promote the construction of ecological civilization; People-oriented, develop modern education, expand employment, realize employment diversification, promote the construction of public services, safeguard and improve the people's livelihood, and improve the social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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