發(fā)布時間：2018-01-10 14:02

  本文關鍵詞：改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨收入分配理論的創(chuàng)新性研究　出處：《鄭州大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 社會分配理論 收入差距 公平 效率 和諧社會

【摘要】：改革開放30多年以來,中國的經(jīng)濟得到飛速發(fā)展。截至目前為止,我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已達51.9億元,居世界第二,僅次于美國。人民生活水平得到不斷的改善和提升。在這樣一個經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的黃金時期以及發(fā)展中的矛盾凸顯的突出階段,改革的不斷推進導致原有的公平和諧層面被打破,而新的平衡的社會環(huán)境仍未建立,在這樣一個社會矛盾凸顯時期,我們提出研究收入分配理論正當其時。 新中國剛成立時,我們實行的是計劃經(jīng)濟體制。那個時候我們實行的是平均主義的分配方式,生產(chǎn)和消費資料的占有基本上都實行的是平均占有。改革開放后,在生產(chǎn)力得到根本性解放的基礎上,實行市場經(jīng)濟體制,經(jīng)濟得到快速的發(fā)展,原有的生產(chǎn)和分配方式已經(jīng)不再適應我們當時社會的發(fā)展,自然而然社會中關于分配的矛盾也越積累越多,基尼系數(shù)不斷攀升,權力尋租現(xiàn)象也在不斷的挑戰(zhàn)著社會資源的重新配置。面對上述分配理論帶來的差異性,以及各方面的利益分配不均,我們?nèi)绾问狗峙淅碚摵侠淼穆鋵嵪聛?讓利益的分配能得到最好的和最佳的效應,在高難度和復雜的背景下我們對分配是不是就無能為力呢? 回答上述問題我們的態(tài)度相當堅定的。我們在以鄧小平為代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人的領導下,積極探索,總結發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的各種問題,逐步形成了新時期適應我國社會主義階段的分配理論。我們首先肯定了馬克思、恩格斯關于收入分配理論的主要內(nèi)容,這些優(yōu)秀的思想為我國現(xiàn)階段的分配理論提供了思想動力,同時這些優(yōu)秀的分配理論為我國收入分配理論指明了發(fā)展的方向。在現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展過程中,我們應該怎么樣發(fā)展好我國的社會分配理論呢?這是擺在我們面前急需解決的問題。 從黨的十一屆三中全會開始,我們把優(yōu)先發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟作為突破口,推行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制,我們的經(jīng)濟得到了迅猛發(fā)展。這個時期我們也打破了平均主義思想的束縛,大力發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟,極大的提高了勞動者的工作熱情,促進了經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。黨的十三大到十五大的時期,我們又根據(jù)發(fā)展的需要,適時的提出了在按勞分配為主體的同時,實行多種分配方式并存,同時在這個基礎之上,我們又突破性的提出“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”,這就給我們發(fā)展多種形式下的分配理論提供了可行性空間。這一時期,我們國家和人民的生活水平都得到了很大的提高。人民的主體地位得到提高,幸福感指數(shù)得到提升。但是在隨后的發(fā)展過程中,人們的幸福感指數(shù)已經(jīng)不是在過多的關注于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,而是在付出勞動后得到的公平回報,這就自然而然的把“公平”推到了一個相當?shù)母叨�。這些都能體現(xiàn)我們黨與時俱進的優(yōu)良作風,全心全意為人民服務的宗旨。 從這些轉變可以看出,我們的分配理論并不是一成不變的,而是根據(jù)具體的國情不斷變化發(fā)展的。社會分配理論走了一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展的不斷向上延伸的動態(tài)發(fā)展路線。由最開始的注重平均分配到按勞分配為主體,多種分配方式并存的分配方式,再到初次分配我們要注重效率再分配要注重公平,以及最后初次分配和再分配過程中把效率與公平提到同樣高的位置,充分說明我們不斷變化的分配方式是適合我國國情發(fā)展需要的,既體現(xiàn)了客觀性,又有鮮明的時代性。 收入分配問題是我們黨現(xiàn)階段必須首當其沖考慮的問題。它與我們的日常生活息息相關,我們要實現(xiàn)的是一個維護各方面群體利益的社會,使生活在其中的勞動人民能共享改革發(fā)展的成果,沒有太多的顧慮和生活擔憂,享受到必要的物質保障,這樣宏偉藍圖的實現(xiàn)就使得我們必須充分的考慮各方面群體的利益,注重各方面群體的分配標準。所以現(xiàn)階段我們研究改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨的分配理論具有很強的現(xiàn)實必要性。
[Abstract]:Since 30 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of the economy Chinese. So far, China's GDP reached 5 billion 190 million yuan, ranking second in the world, after the United States. The people's living standards have been continuously improved. In the stage of outstanding contradictions and development in such a golden period of economic development. Continue to promote the reform of the previous fair harmonious level is broken, and the new balance of the social environment has not been established, in such a period of prominent social contradictions, we put forward the research on the theory of income distribution at the right time.
The new China was founded, we carry out the system of planned economy. At that time we have the egalitarian distribution, production and consumption data has basically implemented is the average possession. After the reform and opening up, to get basic fundamental emancipation in productive forces, the implementation of market economy, the rapid economic development the production and distribution, the original is no longer adapt to the development of our society at that time, naturally problems in social distribution also accumulate more more, the Gini coefficient is rising, the phenomenon of the abuse of power is also constantly challenged the re allocation of social resources. In the face of the difference of the theory of distribution, and the distribution of interests in all aspects is not we are, how to make reasonable allocation theory to implement it, so that the interests of the distribution can get the best and the best effect, in the difficult and complicated background Is there nothing we can do about distribution?
To answer the above questions our attitude is quite firm. We actively explore the represented by Deng Xiaoping Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, and summarizing all kinds of problems in development, and gradually formed a new period to adapt to China's socialist theory of distribution stage. We must first of all Marx, the main content of Engels on the income distribution theory that provides the excellent ideas for ideological power distribution theory in the present stage of our country, at the same time these excellent distribution theory of our country's income distribution theory pointed out the direction of development. At this stage of development process, how should we develop the theory of social distribution in China? This is solved in front of us the urgent problem.
From the beginning of the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee the party, we gave priority to the development of the rural economy as the breakthrough point, the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, our economy has been developing rapidly. During this period, we also break the shackles of egalitarianism, vigorously develop the market economy, greatly improve their working enthusiasm, promote the rapid development of economy and the party. The 13th to 15th period, we also according to the needs of development, timely put forward the distribution according to work is dominant at the same time, the implementation of a variety of modes of distribution coexist at the same time, on this basis, we put forward the breakthrough of "giving priority to efficiency and fairness", which will give us the development of theory of distribution under many kinds of forms provides the feasible space. During this period, our country and people's living standard has been greatly improved. The dominant position of the people to improve well-being The index has been improved. But in the subsequent course of development, people's happiness index has not too much attention to the development of the economy, but to pay to get a fair return after work, it is naturally the "fair" to a considerable height. All of these can reflect our fine work style of the party with the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.
These changes can be seen, our allocation theory is not immutable and frozen, but according to the specific conditions of changing development. Social distribution theory go along a sustainable development to the dynamic development of the route extension. By focusing on the average distribution of the beginning to distribution according to work as the main mode of distribution, a variety of modes of distribution coexist then, we should pay attention to the efficiency of the initial distribution and redistribution should pay attention to fairness, the initial distribution and redistribution of the efficiency and fairness mentioned in the same position, fully illustrated with our way of changing is suited to China's national conditions and development needs, not only embodies the objectivity, and has the distinct characteristics of the times.
The problem of income distribution at the present stage of our party must bear the brunt of consideration. It is closely related to our daily life, we want to achieve is a safeguard the interests of all aspects of social life, to share the fruits of reform and development in one of the working people can not have too many worries and concerns about life, enjoy the necessary material security, achieve this grand blueprint that we must fully consider the interests of different social groups, criteria for allocation of attention to all aspects of groups. So we study at the present stage of reform and opening up of the Communist Party of China distribution theory has very strong realistic necessity.

【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D232;F124.7

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本文編號：1405519