發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-11 05:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：以收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷的我國(guó)區(qū)域差異研究　出處：《中州學(xué)刊》2014年04期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 收入 區(qū)域差距 三大地區(qū) 錫爾系數(shù) 構(gòu)成

【摘要】：用錫爾系數(shù)判斷的我國(guó)20世紀(jì)90年代至2012年?yáng)|中西部之間的差距,經(jīng)歷了迅速擴(kuò)大又逐步縮小的過(guò)程,對(duì)于總差距貢獻(xiàn)最大的是三大地帶之間的差距和東部地區(qū)內(nèi)部的差距。人均收入差距的變化相對(duì)于人均GDP的變化呈現(xiàn)容易擴(kuò)大卻不容易縮小的特征。這是由于近年來(lái)東部地區(qū)GDP增量的收入效應(yīng)逐步提高,而中西部地區(qū)卻是逐步下降的態(tài)勢(shì)。造成這種態(tài)勢(shì)及東部地區(qū)內(nèi)部差距形成的原因,與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)程、民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)居民收入結(jié)構(gòu)的特征相關(guān)。為此,我國(guó)未來(lái)旨在縮小區(qū)域差距的增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略和調(diào)控政策應(yīng)分不同地區(qū)、不同類(lèi)別等進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的調(diào)整。增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略和調(diào)控政策應(yīng)重視以下方面:一是中西部要避免東部地區(qū)走過(guò)的"先粗放,后轉(zhuǎn)變"的路子,從一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)努力以集約式發(fā)展來(lái)縮小與發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的差距;二是要進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)有利于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的方針政策,改變?cè)谀承╊I(lǐng)域"國(guó)進(jìn)民退"的勢(shì)頭;三是應(yīng)該在長(zhǎng)期中提高生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位的營(yíng)業(yè)盈余,從而使居民的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入有更穩(wěn)定的來(lái)源;四是要支持農(nóng)村非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資經(jīng)營(yíng),推動(dòng)一家一戶的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)向規(guī)�；�運(yùn)營(yíng)的大農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:The gap between China's central and western regions from 1990s to 2012, judged by the Sier coefficient, has undergone a process of rapid expansion and gradual narrowing. The biggest contribution to the total gap is the gap between the three major regions and the gap within the eastern region. The change of the per capita income gap is characterized by the fact that the change in per capita GDP is easy to expand but not easy to narrow. In recent years, the income effect of GDP increment has gradually increased in the eastern region. However, the central and western regions are gradually declining. The causes of this situation and the internal gap in the eastern region, and the transformation process of our country's economic growth mode. The development of private economy is related to the characteristics of income structure of urban and rural residents. Therefore, the future growth strategy and regulation policy of our country should be divided into different regions in order to narrow the regional gap. We should pay attention to the following aspects: first, the central and western regions should avoid the road of "extensive first, then change" in the eastern region. From the beginning, efforts should be made to narrow the gap with the developed regions by intensive development; Second, it is necessary to further promote the development of private economic policies and principles, and change the momentum of "national advance and retreat" in some fields; Third, we should increase the operating surplus of the production and management units in the long run, so that the residents' property income has a more stable source; Fourth, it is necessary to support the investment and management of rural non-agricultural industries and promote the transformation of the small farm economy from a household to a large scale operation.
【作者單位】： 中共浙江省委黨校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)部;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F127
【正文快照】： 我們通常使用人均GDP這一綜合指標(biāo)來(lái)判斷我國(guó)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距,確實(shí)能較全面地反映區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體狀況。但貧富差距才最為直接地影響群眾切身利益,也是人們最為關(guān)切的。區(qū)域差距的實(shí)質(zhì)是貧富差距。而貧富程度最直接的影響因素是居民的收入高低。本文立足于以人均收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷我

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本文編號(hào)：1408249