發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 03:33

  本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)居民　切入點(diǎn)：收入差距　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距一直是社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題。它關(guān)系著人民的切身利益,同時(shí)也映射著收入分配的結(jié)構(gòu)和狀態(tài),是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中必然出現(xiàn)的問題。但是若根據(jù)它的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力,按照目前城鄉(xiāng)居民收入現(xiàn)狀來看,城鎮(zhèn)居民收入明顯高于農(nóng)村居民收入水平,久而久之,居民收入差距會(huì)不斷擴(kuò)大,甚至到不可遏制的狀態(tài)。如果能測度我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距及行程過程、影響我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大的各種因素,就可以更合理而準(zhǔn)確地為政府制定一系列相關(guān)政策提供科學(xué)的依據(jù),能更好地促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展。 非參數(shù)估計(jì)的特點(diǎn)是不需要進(jìn)行任何參數(shù)模型假設(shè),直接利用所需樣本來估計(jì)概率密度函數(shù),且回歸函數(shù)的形式可以任意,沒有任何約束,解釋變量和被解釋變量的分布也很少限制,因而有較大的適應(yīng)性,其目的在于放松回歸函數(shù)形式的限制。其中核密度估計(jì)方法是近幾年普遍運(yùn)用的方法,它能夠在總體分布未知的情況下,估計(jì)居民收入分布。 本文在多年全國居民收入微觀調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上,通過運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)測度與非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)核密度估計(jì)結(jié)合的方法定量測算我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距現(xiàn)狀及演變歷程。然后分析我國1978年-2010年三十年來的歷史數(shù)據(jù),綜合運(yùn)用協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)、多元線性回歸統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,定量揭示我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距狀況與各影響因素之間的關(guān)系。依據(jù)定量測算結(jié)果,提出優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議。 本文研究得出結(jié)論：在確保工農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展情況下加快經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,適當(dāng)提高農(nóng)村務(wù)工人員工資,加大農(nóng)村投資力度,并推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),逐步完善農(nóng)村保障體系。因此從我國目前的情況來看,未來的政策重點(diǎn)是要努力營造公平的競爭環(huán)境、分配環(huán)境和扶貧助困環(huán)境等,這才是緩解和縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的首要前提。
[Abstract]:The income gap between urban and rural residents has always been the focus of social concern. It relates to the vital interests of the people and also reflects the structure and state of income distribution. It is an inevitable problem in the process of economic development. But if, according to its ability to self-regulate, according to the current income situation of urban and rural residents, the income of urban residents is obviously higher than the income level of rural residents, over time, The income gap of residents will continue to expand, even to an unstoppable state. If we can measure the income gap between urban and rural residents and the travel process of our country, and influence various factors on the widening of the income gap between urban and rural areas in our country, It can provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate a series of related policies and promote the healthy development of the urban-rural relationship. The characteristic of nonparametric estimation is that the probability density function can be estimated directly by using the required samples without any parameter model hypothesis, and the form of regression function can be arbitrary without any constraints. The distribution of explanatory variables and interpreted variables is also very limited, so it has great adaptability, and its purpose is to relax the restrictions of regression function forms. The kernel density estimation method is a widely used method in recent years. It can estimate the distribution of residents' income when the total distribution is unknown. Based on the microcosmic survey data of national residents' income for many years, The present situation and evolution course of income gap between urban and rural residents in China are estimated quantitatively by combining traditional measurement with non-parametric statistical kernel density estimation. Then, the historical data of 30 years from 1978 to 2010 in China are analyzed, and cointegration test is used synthetically. Granger causality test and multivariate linear regression statistical method are used to quantitatively reveal the relationship between the income gap between urban and rural areas in China and the influencing factors. Based on the results of quantitative measurement, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the income gap between urban and rural residents are put forward. In this paper, the author draws a conclusion: accelerate the economic growth under the condition of ensuring the coordinated development of industry and agriculture, appropriately raise the wages of rural migrant workers, increase the intensity of rural investment, and promote the construction of new type of urbanization. Gradually improve the rural security system. Therefore, judging from the current situation in our country, the key policy in the future is to strive to create a level playing field, to distribute the environment and to help the poor, and so on. This is the first prerequisite for alleviating and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F124.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周端明;劉軍明;;二元性與中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距演進(jìn):理論模型與計(jì)量檢驗(yàn)[J];安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期

2 劉孝奎,吳強(qiáng);正確運(yùn)用洛倫茨曲線和基尼系數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)收入分配[J];兵團(tuán)職工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1999年04期

3 李實(shí);岳希明;;中國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距世界最高[J];理論參考;2005年04期

4 楊燦明,趙福軍;城鄉(xiāng)收入差距研究述評(píng)[J];財(cái)政研究;2004年06期

5 曾國安;胡晶晶;;中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距演變趨勢及原因研究述評(píng)[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2007年06期

6 陳喜梅;;城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展——基于“城市偏向”對(duì)策的研究[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義;2009年02期

7 曾國安,胡晶晶;20世紀(jì)70年代末以來中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的演變、影響與調(diào)節(jié)政策選擇[J];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年06期

8 宋洪遠(yuǎn),龐麗華,趙長保;統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng),加快農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展——當(dāng)前的農(nóng)村問題和未來的政策選擇[J];管理世界;2003年11期

9 李實(shí),趙人偉,張平;中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革中的收入分配變動(dòng)[J];管理世界;1998年01期

10 杜曉盛;;我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距形成原因分析及財(cái)稅對(duì)策研究[J];經(jīng)營管理者;2011年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 靳貞來;城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距變動(dòng)及其影響因素的實(shí)證研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

2 彭真善;中國轉(zhuǎn)型期城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2007年

3 陳云;居民收入分布及其變遷的統(tǒng)計(jì)研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1573186