發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-10 00:04

  本文選題：出口品技術(shù)含量　切入點(diǎn)：勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)是我國(guó)“十二五”規(guī)劃的重點(diǎn)問題。現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)主要產(chǎn)業(yè)類型集中在第二產(chǎn)業(yè),且勞動(dòng)資源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)占較大比重,位于全球價(jià)值鏈(GVC)的低端。根據(jù)我們前期研究結(jié)果顯示,出口產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量提升穩(wěn)健地促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),與此同時(shí),帶動(dòng)了勞動(dòng)力在產(chǎn)業(yè)間和區(qū)域間的流動(dòng)。那么,出口品技術(shù)含量的提升與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制如何?這可以得到理論關(guān)聯(lián)與我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)的論證。研究我國(guó)出口品技術(shù)含量提升與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制具有重要的理論與政策含義。 本文基于新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)理論,對(duì)cp模型進(jìn)行拓展,從理論上研究出口品技術(shù)含量與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之間的關(guān)系。理論分析表明出口品技術(shù)含量變動(dòng)會(huì)引起工人工資變化,從而引致勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng),進(jìn)而形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,最終助推產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。本文將深入討論我國(guó)東中西部各省產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況、影響因素及各省產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)差異的原因。 影響產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的原因諸多,本文側(cè)重研究出口品技術(shù)含量提升對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響。在我國(guó)東中西部地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)不同的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)東中西部31個(gè)省市、自治區(qū)的出口品技術(shù)含量進(jìn)行測(cè)算。當(dāng)相對(duì)出口品技術(shù)含量發(fā)生變化時(shí),用相對(duì)就業(yè)率變動(dòng)來表征勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng),用第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的相對(duì)產(chǎn)值的增加幅度低于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的相對(duì)產(chǎn)值增加幅度來表征產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。通過對(duì)“入世”以來我國(guó)東中西部各省的相對(duì)出口品技術(shù)含量變化,東中西部各省相對(duì)就業(yè)率與東中西部各省第二第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)產(chǎn)值和相對(duì)就業(yè)率的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者者之間存在明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)性。 本文采用了我國(guó)31個(gè)省市、自治區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)(2002—2008年),使用系統(tǒng)GMM計(jì)量分析方法,來驗(yàn)證出口品技術(shù)含量與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制。實(shí)證結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)二者之間存在明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)性,當(dāng)出口品技術(shù)含量提升,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值也有較明顯的提升。有基于此,本文提出進(jìn)一步提升出口品技術(shù)含量,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的對(duì)策建議。 本文內(nèi)容分為五部分：文章第一部分緒論主要闡述選題背景,研究意義以及國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)研究綜述,對(duì)文章的研究方法、研究框架、創(chuàng)新論點(diǎn)以及難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述說明。第二部分從理論上分析出口品技術(shù)含量的提升與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制。第三部分為論文的統(tǒng)計(jì)部分,用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法驗(yàn)證出口品技術(shù)含量與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制。第四部分為論文的計(jì)量估計(jì)部分,對(duì)我國(guó)東中西部各省出口品技術(shù)含量進(jìn)行測(cè)度,運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型進(jìn)行回歸分析�；�于計(jì)量分析結(jié)果,討論了出口品技術(shù)含量的提升與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制。第五部分根據(jù)論文的研究結(jié)論提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial transformation and upgrading is a key issue in China's 12th Five-Year Plan. At this stage, the main types of industries in China are concentrated in secondary industries, and labor-intensive industries account for a large proportion. Located at the low end of the global value chain GVC. according to our previous research results, the technological upgrading of export products steadily promotes the transformation and upgrading of industries, at the same time, it drives the movement of labor force between industries and regions. What is the correlation mechanism between the upgrading of export technology and the upgrading of industry? It can be proved that the theoretical relevance and the reality of our country. It has important theoretical and policy implications to study the correlation mechanism between the upgrading of export technology and the upgrading of industry in China. Based on the theory of new economic geography, this paper extends the cp model and theoretically studies the relationship between the export technology content and the industrial transformation and upgrading. The theoretical analysis shows that the change of export technology content will lead to the change of workers' wages. This paper will discuss the actual situation of industrial upgrading between the eastern, central and western provinces of our country, the influencing factors and the reasons of the differences of the industrial upgrading in each province. There are many reasons that affect the industrial upgrading. This paper focuses on the impact of export technology content on industrial transformation and upgrading. On the basis of the different comparative advantages of China's eastern, central and western regions, 31 provinces and cities in the east, west and west of China are studied. The technical content of the regional exports is calculated. When the technical content of the relative exports changes, a change in the relative employment rate is used to characterize labor mobility. The increase in the relative output value of the secondary industry is lower than the increase in the relative output value of the tertiary industry to characterize the upgrading of the industry. Based on the statistical analysis of the relative employment rate of the eastern and western provinces and the relative output value and the relative employment rate of the secondary and tertiary industries in the eastern and western provinces, it is found that there is an obvious correlation between the two. The data of 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2002 to 2008 are used in this paper. The systematic GMM method is used to measure and analyze the data. To verify the correlation mechanism between export technology content and industrial transformation and upgrading. The empirical results show that there is a clear correlation between the two. When the export technology content increases, the tertiary industry output value also has a significant increase. Based on this, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to further enhance the technical content of exports and promote industrial upgrading. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part of the introduction mainly describes the background of the topic, research significance and domestic and foreign literature review, the article's research methods, research framework, The second part is the theoretical analysis of the correlation mechanism between the upgrading of export technology content and the industrial transformation and upgrading. The third part is the statistical part of the paper. The correlation mechanism between export technology content and industrial transformation and upgrading is verified by statistical method. Part 4th is the econometric estimation part of the paper, which measures the technical content of export products in the eastern, western and central provinces of China. Based on the results of econometric analysis, this paper discusses the correlation mechanism between the upgrading of export technology content and industrial transformation and upgrading. Part 5th puts forward policy recommendations according to the conclusions of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F124

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