發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-08 12:43

【摘要】：美國(guó)正面臨一系列嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn):美國(guó)曾經(jīng)引以為豪的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正在逐漸老化,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力下降;教育水平,尤其是中小學(xué)教育水平持續(xù)下降;經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷、不平等加劇,以及正在瓦解的社會(huì)凝聚力致使美國(guó)政局惡化;政黨、國(guó)會(huì)、總統(tǒng)甚至法院等政治機(jī)構(gòu)都陷入不光彩的丑聞等。但美國(guó)仍是全球最有影響力的國(guó)家、到目前為止最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。展望未來(lái),美國(guó)仍將保持相對(duì)于歐盟國(guó)家、俄羅斯以及日本的人口優(yōu)勢(shì),經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)和企業(yè)實(shí)力、人類發(fā)展、公民教育、社會(huì)媒體參與以及良好治理等的相對(duì)指標(biāo)都居于領(lǐng)先。美國(guó)在21世紀(jì)頭25年的核心挑戰(zhàn)是政治系統(tǒng)推進(jìn)和執(zhí)行公共政策以有效應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前和未來(lái)問(wèn)題的能力。
[Abstract]:The United States is facing a series of severe challenges: the infrastructure that the United States was proud of is gradually aging and its competitiveness is declining, the level of education, especially the level of primary and secondary education, continues to decline; The economic downturn, rising inequality and disintegrating social cohesion have worsened the political situation in the United States; political parties, Congress, the president and even the courts have been embroiled in scandalous scandals. But the United States remains the most influential country in the world and by far the most powerful. Looking forward to the future, the United States will continue to maintain its demographic advantages, economic competitiveness indicators and enterprise strength, human development, and civic education in comparison with European Union countries, Russia and Japan. Social media participation and good governance are among the leading relative indicators. The central challenge for the United States in the first 25 years of the 21st century is the ability of the political system to advance and implement public policies to respond effectively to current and future problems.
【分類號(hào)】：F171.2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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