青海省主導產業(yè)的選擇與發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:As the growth point of economic development, the leading industry plays a guiding and pulling role in the direction and trend of the evolution of the industrial structure of regional economy. Therefore, the correct selection and development of leading industries is of great significance to the adjustment of industrial structure, optimization and maintenance of sustained and rapid economic development, and is the premise and key to realize the rationalization of industrial structure. Related to the overall development direction and speed of regional economy. Since the implementation of the strategy of western development, Qinghai province has made remarkable achievements in economic development and the economic structure has undergone profound changes. However, at present, some problems in the industrial structure have become an important factor restricting its development. How can Qinghai take advantage of its abundant natural resources to convert this advantage into an economic advantage? This requires it to select and develop the leading industry correctly, which has important practical significance for its own economic growth and industrial structure optimization. Starting with the meaning of leading industry, this paper expounds the theoretical basis and benchmark of leading industry selection, and makes comprehensive use of regional economics, industrial economics and development economics. The relevant theories and research methods of Marx's industrial structure theory and reproduction theory (especially the theory of coordinated development between industries) are based on the existing research results at home and abroad, according to the present situation of industrial structure in Qinghai Province. To determine six benchmarks for the selection of leading industries in Qinghai: industrial scale, regional competitiveness, industrial correlation, industrial growth potential, industrial technological progress, comprehensive benefit, and establishment of regional quotient, market share, Comparison of labor productivity, sensitivity coefficient, influence coefficient, demand income elasticity coefficient, labor productivity, productivity increase rate, comparative profit and tax rate, employment absorption rate, material consumption and output rate constitute the leading industry evaluation index system, By using principal component analysis (PCA), the industrial departments above the scale of Qinghai Province are comprehensively estimated, and the top 10 industries with comprehensive scores are selected as alternative sectors, and seven leading industries are finally determined according to the actual situation in Qinghai Province. They are non-ferrous metal mining and processing, petroleum and natural gas mining, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting and calender processing, food manufacturing, coal mining and washing. Finally, by comparing with the related indexes of the whole country and the western region, and combining with the present situation of its economic development, the paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the development of the leading industry in Qinghai province.
【學位授予單位】:青海大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F121.3;F224
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