發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-14 14:52

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系貫穿在人類社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷史中，其是否和諧是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)總體發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)。協(xié)調(diào)的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系有利于城鄉(xiāng)間社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，，而其不平衡發(fā)展能夠?qū)��?jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生深刻影響。城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系近年來(lái)得到社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注和政府的高度重視，黨的十八大提出要“加大統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展力度，促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)共同繁榮”，實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求。山西的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中仍存在著城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡、差距過大等問題，如何破解并實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，是山西加快資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。 論文在梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的基礎(chǔ)上，明確了城鄉(xiāng)一體化和城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的含義，從內(nèi)部動(dòng)力和外部動(dòng)力兩方面搭建了城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的演進(jìn)機(jī)制。運(yùn)用制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等理論以及歷史分析和綜合分析等方法，分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、生態(tài)、文化等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)山西省解放后60多年城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的歷史變遷進(jìn)行了梳理，并分析了這種變遷的原因。論文得出以下觀點(diǎn)：第一，山西的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了建國(guó)初期城鄉(xiāng)開放、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)固化、改革開放后城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系緩和又趨于融合的歷史變遷過程；第二，山西城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系這一變遷過程的主要影響因素是城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平、城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等公共服務(wù)完善程度、政府政策導(dǎo)向及相關(guān)社會(huì)制度的實(shí)施；第三，針對(duì)當(dāng)前山西資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的城鄉(xiāng)突出問題，論文提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議：推進(jìn)“一核一圈三群”為主體的城鎮(zhèn)化和資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型；調(diào)整城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)-城市一體化發(fā)展；轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，發(fā)揮政府政策引導(dǎo)作用；推進(jìn)制度創(chuàng)新；加大科技創(chuàng)新，發(fā)展生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)。 論文的新意主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩方面：首次從歷史角度對(duì)山西省城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系變遷進(jìn)行梳理，分析其變遷路徑；其次結(jié)合山西的資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)特征，對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的變遷進(jìn)行了理論分析。 論文的研究成果期望能對(duì)山西的城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)起到一定的理論參考和現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義，也期望能為解決山西城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展中的種種問題提供些許幫助，為國(guó)內(nèi)其他同類資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between urban and rural areas runs through the history of economic development of human society. Whether it is harmonious or not is an important indicator of the overall development level of regional economy. Harmonious urban-rural relationship is conducive to the social and economic development of urban and rural areas, and its unbalanced development can have a profound impact on the economy. In recent years, the relationship between urban and rural areas has been widely concerned by the society and the government has attached great importance to it. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposed to "increase the intensity of urban and rural development as a whole and promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas", which is the inevitable requirement of the law of economic development. There are still some problems in the process of economic and social development in Shanxi, such as the imbalance of urban and rural development, the gap between urban and rural areas, and so on. How to solve and realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas is the key and difficult point for Shanxi to speed up the transformation and development of resource-based economy and build a harmonious society. On the basis of combing the theories of urban-rural relationship at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the meaning of urban-rural integration and urban-rural coordination, and sets up the evolution mechanism of urban-rural relationship from two aspects: internal power and external power. Using the theories of institutional economics and development economics, as well as the methods of historical analysis and comprehensive analysis, respectively, from the economic, political, social and ecological aspects, This paper reviews the historical changes of the urban-rural relations in Shanxi Province more than 60 years after liberation, and analyzes the causes of the changes. First, the relationship between urban and rural areas in Shanxi experienced the opening of urban and rural areas in the early stage of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the solidification of urban-rural dual structure under the planned economy system, and the trend of integration of urban-rural relations after the reform and opening up. Secondly, the main influencing factors of Shanxi urban-rural relationship are the level of urban and rural economic development, the level of industrialization and urbanization, the degree of improvement of public services such as urban and rural infrastructure, the guidance of government policies and the implementation of relevant social systems. Thirdly, in view of the prominent problems in the urban and rural areas during the transition period of Shanxi resource-based economy, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: to promote the urbanization of "one core, one circle, three groups" and the transformation of resource-based cities; Adjust the industrial structure of urban and rural areas, promote the development of industrial park-city integration; change government functions, give play to the role of government policy guidance; promote institutional innovation; increase scientific and technological innovation, the development of ecological towns. The paper mainly embodies in the following two aspects: for the first time from the historical point of view of the relationship between urban and rural changes in Shanxi Province, analysis of the transition path; secondly, combined with the characteristics of Shanxi resource-based economy, the changes of urban-rural relations are analyzed theoretically. The research results of the paper are expected to play a certain theoretical and practical guiding significance in the construction of urban and rural integration in Shanxi Province, and also to provide some help to solve the problems in the development of rural and urban areas in Shanxi Province. It can be used for reference for the transformation and development of other similar resources-based economic regions in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F129

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