發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-14 16:14

【摘要】：近年來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅猛，對(duì)外直接投資活動(dòng)也隨之興起，而跨國(guó)并購(gòu)作為對(duì)外直接投資的一種重要方式，其并購(gòu)數(shù)量和金額也不斷增加，到2008年，跨國(guó)并購(gòu)金額達(dá)到16319百萬美元，金融危機(jī)后，開始縮減，2011年我國(guó)累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)5934百萬美元。雖然我國(guó)在對(duì)外直接投資領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)有了一定的成就，但對(duì)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的研究還是很少，仍然存在很多問題，核心技術(shù)缺乏，消化吸收能力不足，，自主創(chuàng)新能力薄弱等，種種原因都使我國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)只能躲在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的背后，不能從根本上奪得先進(jìn)技術(shù)的掌控權(quán)，從而促進(jìn)我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。 隨著我國(guó)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的不斷增加，中國(guó)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)與我國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率是否存在穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)態(tài)均衡關(guān)系？我國(guó)企業(yè)是否能通過跨國(guó)并購(gòu)帶來的逆向溢出獲得東道國(guó)的核心技術(shù)，增強(qiáng)我國(guó)企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力？這都是我國(guó)企業(yè)現(xiàn)階段急待解決的問題。全要素生產(chǎn)率作為一個(gè)綜合指標(biāo)，可代表一個(gè)國(guó)家的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平和技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平。因此，本文選取了我國(guó)1995--2011年全要素生產(chǎn)率、跨國(guó)并購(gòu)存量及國(guó)內(nèi)研發(fā)資本存量三個(gè)變量這16年的數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用回歸分析模型，對(duì)我國(guó)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)和國(guó)內(nèi)研發(fā)投入與全要素生產(chǎn)率的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，結(jié)果表明，國(guó)內(nèi)研發(fā)投入確實(shí)對(duì)我國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率有一定的正作用，但跨國(guó)并購(gòu)存量對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長(zhǎng)沒有太明顯的相關(guān)性。最后，根據(jù)我國(guó)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀與不足，提出如何使跨國(guó)并購(gòu)能夠有效的發(fā)揮提高我國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率及科研水平的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, the activities of foreign direct investment also rise. As an important way of foreign direct investment, transnational M & A (M & A) is increasing in quantity and amount. After the financial crisis, the amount of cross-border M & A (M & A) reached $16319 million, which began to shrink. In 2011, China realized $5934 million of cross-border M & A (M & A). Although China has made some achievements in the field of foreign direct investment, there are still few researches on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. There are still many problems, such as lack of core technology, insufficient capacity of digestion and absorption, weak ability of independent innovation, etc. All sorts of reasons make our country hide behind the developed country forever, can't seize the control power of advanced technology fundamentally, thus promote the technical progress of our country. With the increasing of China's cross-border M & A, is there a stable dynamic equilibrium relationship between China's cross-border M & A and total factor productivity? Can Chinese enterprises acquire the core technology of the host country through the reverse spillover of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, and enhance the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises? This is our country enterprise at present urgent need to solve the problem. As a comprehensive index, total factor productivity can represent the level of productivity development and technological progress of a country. Therefore, this paper selects the data of China's total factor productivity (TFP), cross-border M & A stock and domestic R & D capital stock for 16 years from 1995 to 2011, and applies regression analysis model. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between domestic R & D investment and total factor productivity (TFP) in China. The results show that domestic R & D investment does play a positive role in TFP. However, the stock of cross-border M & A has no obvious correlation with the growth of total factor productivity. Finally, according to the current situation and deficiency of cross-border M & A in China, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the TFP and scientific research level effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1;F124.1;F279.2

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本文編號(hào)：2408870