基于虛擬同步發(fā)電機(jī)功率控制策略的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)研究
[Abstract]:Solar photovoltaic grid-connected power generation technology is one of the hot spots in the research and development of new energy at present, which promotes its rapid development and more extensive application. However, there is a great difference between photovoltaic power generation system and traditional power generation methods, and the negative effects of its large-scale application have attracted more and more researchers' attention. Synchronous generators have better networking characteristics, so that the photovoltaic system simulation synchronous generator characteristics will effectively avoid the potential problems existing in the large-scale application of photovoltaic power generation, which is of great significance for the development of photovoltaic power generation technology. In this paper, the working principle and system structure of photovoltaic power generation system are analyzed and introduced, and the mathematical model of photovoltaic inverter using L-type and LC filter is deduced and the corresponding control strategy is analyzed. The application of energy storage technology in photovoltaic power generation system is introduced, which lays a foundation for the research of virtual synchronous generator control technology combined with photovoltaic and energy storage. Based on the second order model of synchronous generator, the algorithm of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is established, and its basic characteristics and virtual inertial action are analyzed in detail. This paper analyzes the influence of controller parameters on system characteristics when reactive power closed-loop control is adopted, and designs a reactive power control method based on coordinate transformation to realize active and reactive power decoupling, which can avoid the mutual influence of active and reactive power output characteristics. For the realization of VSG algorithm, a power control strategy based on VSG algorithm is proposed, by which the photovoltaic power generation system can effectively simulate the characteristics of synchronous generator. At the same time, the application of VSG algorithm can increase the complexity of system control and reduce the reliability of the system. Based on the research of VSG algorithm, the control technology is applied to the operation control of microgrid, and the distributed photovoltaic power supply of microgrid is controlled by two VSG algorithms. Therefore, both of them have the ability of automatic load distribution under the mode of dual mode operation and isolated island mode of microgrid, and the flexible control of microgrid is realized. This paper analyzes and designs the frequency adjustment and voltage control strategy in isolated island operation mode of microgrid, and proposes a presynchronous control strategy based on virtual power, which can detect frequency without detection. In the case of phase, the presynchronous control between microgrid and main network is realized. Finally, the system simulation model is established in MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that: (1) the photovoltaic power generation system using VSG algorithm has virtual inertia, and the reactive power control based on the decoupling of coordinate transformation achieves a good control effect. It avoids the influence on the dynamic characteristics of the system. (2) the method of realizing VSG algorithm by power control achieves the purpose of introducing virtual inertia and the system has good reliability. (3) the coordinated control strategy of distributed photovoltaic power supply based on VSG technology realizes the reliable operation of microgrid, and the presynchronous control strategy based on virtual power can realize the accurate synchronization of bus voltage and main grid voltage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TM615
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 呂志鵬;羅安;蔣雯倩;徐欣慰;;多逆變器環(huán)境微網(wǎng)環(huán)流控制新方法[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2012年01期
2 韓民曉;劉迅;;分布式電源并網(wǎng)中電能質(zhì)量相關(guān)規(guī)范探討[J];電力設(shè)備;2007年01期
3 張國榮;張鐵良;丁明;蘇建徽;汪海寧;;光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電與有源電力濾波器的統(tǒng)一控制[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2007年08期
4 王成山;肖朝霞;王守相;;微網(wǎng)綜合控制與分析[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2008年07期
5 杜威;姜齊榮;陳蛟瑞;;微電網(wǎng)電源的虛擬慣性頻率控制策略[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2011年23期
6 易映萍;蘆開平;王林;;基于LCL濾波器的光伏并網(wǎng)逆變器控制策略[J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2011年12期
7 劉偉;彭冬;卜廣全;蘇劍;;光伏發(fā)電接入智能配電網(wǎng)后的系統(tǒng)問題綜述[J];電網(wǎng)技術(shù);2009年19期
8 楊向真;蘇建徽;丁明;杜燕;;微電網(wǎng)孤島運(yùn)行時(shí)的頻率控制策略[J];電網(wǎng)技術(shù);2010年01期
9 許曉艷;黃越輝;劉純;王偉勝;;分布式光伏發(fā)電對配電網(wǎng)電壓的影響及電壓越限的解決方案[J];電網(wǎng)技術(shù);2010年10期
10 張興;朱德斌;徐海珍;;分布式發(fā)電中的虛擬同步發(fā)電機(jī)技術(shù)[J];電源學(xué)報(bào);2012年03期
本文編號(hào):2144035
本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/kejilunwen/dianlilw/2144035.html