發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-25 19:08

【摘要】：風(fēng)能作為可再生能源的后起之秀,蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但其隨機(jī)性與間歇性已然成為大規(guī)模風(fēng)電并網(wǎng)的瓶頸,增加了電力系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度的技術(shù)難度,也影響了發(fā)電公司的收益。 本文遵循現(xiàn)代電力市場競爭調(diào)度原則,提出一種考慮利益重配機(jī)制的風(fēng)水火二階段隨機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度策略,旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)能源互補(bǔ)、利益共贏。策略以發(fā)電公司總收益最優(yōu)為導(dǎo)向,借水電、火電常規(guī)電源穩(wěn)定可靠的發(fā)電能力輔助消除風(fēng)電功率間歇變化對電力系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的沖擊,利于處理風(fēng)電隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)影響決策執(zhí)行的問題。 模型構(gòu)建需要場景樹理論作為支撐,將分類電價(jià)與風(fēng)電功率的隨機(jī)性問題轉(zhuǎn)化成確定性問題。建模中,第一階段尋求給定條件下日前市場最具經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的出力方式,稱為計(jì)劃出力；第二階段引入不平衡電價(jià)評估風(fēng)電實(shí)際調(diào)度不滿足計(jì)劃出力的懲罰,并借助水火電穩(wěn)定調(diào)節(jié)能力對不平衡量進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,完成實(shí)時(shí)市場細(xì)化時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)的反饋修正。統(tǒng)籌兩階段問題解算出最優(yōu)收益,依據(jù)均衡解法利益重配與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估指標(biāo)確定風(fēng)水火各自最終收益。本策略能將系統(tǒng)重新分配的收益與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)維持在預(yù)期水平,增加發(fā)電公司在調(diào)度中的主動(dòng)性,通過調(diào)用GAMS軟件的DICOPT求解器解決了高維、非線性、多約束的混合整數(shù)規(guī)劃問題,結(jié)合不同算例驗(yàn)證了所述方法與模型的可行性。 負(fù)荷水平一致時(shí),對比是否考慮隨機(jī)場景下風(fēng)水火系統(tǒng)收益的多個(gè)算例,表明引入隨機(jī)場景后,所提策略可行且提高了發(fā)電公司的總收益。在均衡解法下優(yōu)化了水火電源收益,驗(yàn)證了合理構(gòu)建多源共濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度策略對創(chuàng)造共贏格局的重要性。不平衡電價(jià)取值較高時(shí),總收益下降并趨于恒定值,此時(shí)發(fā)電公司可以通過實(shí)際收益期望選擇是否接納風(fēng)電并網(wǎng)調(diào)度,提高發(fā)電主動(dòng)性和預(yù)見性。
[Abstract]:As the rising star of renewable energy, wind energy has great economic benefits, but its randomness and intermittency have become the bottleneck of large-scale wind power grid connection, which increases the technical difficulty of dynamic economic dispatch of power system. Also affected the power generation company's income. Following the principle of competitive dispatch in modern electric power market, this paper presents a two-stage stochastic dynamic economic scheduling strategy for feng shui fire considering the mechanism of benefit redistribution, which aims at realizing energy complementarity and win-win benefits. The strategy is based on the optimal total income of the power generation company. By means of hydropower, the stable and reliable generating capacity of conventional thermal power supply helps to eliminate the impact of intermittent variation of wind power on the power system. It is propitious to deal with the problem that random disturbance of wind power affects decision execution. The model construction needs scene tree theory to transform the stochastic problem of classified electricity price and wind power into deterministic problem. In modeling, the first stage is to seek the most economical way for the pre-day market under given conditions, which is called "planning force". In the second stage, the penalty of unbalance electricity price is introduced to evaluate the actual dispatch of wind power, and the feedback correction in the time range of real-time market refinement is completed with the help of the ability of hydro-thermal power stability regulation to compensate the unbalanced amount. The optimal income is calculated by solving the two-stage problem as a whole, and the final income of feng shui fire is determined according to the equilibrium solution and the risk evaluation index. This strategy can maintain the income and risk of system redistribution at the expected level, increase the initiative of power generation companies in scheduling, and solve the high dimensional, nonlinear, multi-constraint mixed integer programming problem by calling the DICOPT solver of GAMS software. The feasibility of the method and model is verified by different examples. When the load level is the same, a number of examples of wind and water heating system under random scenarios are compared, which shows that the proposed strategy is feasible and improves the total revenue of power generation companies after introducing the random scenario. Based on the equilibrium solution, the benefits of water and fire power are optimized, and the importance of constructing multi-source dynamic economic scheduling strategy for win-win situation is verified. When the value of unbalanced electricity price is higher, the total income decreases and tends to a constant value. In this case, the power generation company can choose whether to accept wind power grid scheduling or not through the actual income expectation, so as to improve the initiative and predictability of power generation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM73

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