聚乳酸改性聚氨酯—毒死蜱緩釋微膠囊的研制
【文章頁數(shù)】:69 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【部分圖文】:
圖2.1毒死蜱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線??Fig.?2.1?The?standard?curve?of?chlorpyrifos??
圖2.1毒死蜱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線??Fig.?2.1?The?standard?curve?of?chlorpyrifos??包覆率和載藥量的測定與計算:將所制得的載藥微膠囊懸浮液直接干燥,
圖3.1不同油溶劑微膠囊的SEM圖??(放大倍數(shù)5k?(左)和20k?(右),從上到下溶劑為二甲苯、乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯)??Fig.?3.1?SEM?of?microcapsules?with?different?oil?solvents??(xylene,?ethyl?acetate?and?butyl?acetate?of?amplification?multiple?of?5k(left)?and?20k(right)?respectively)??
乳化結(jié)束后25?°C恒溫水浴,緩慢攪拌反應(yīng)12?h。??取一滴微膠囊懸浮液稀釋、超聲分散后滴到硅片上室溫干燥,用SEM觀察不同油??溶劑制備的微膠囊的狀態(tài),如圖3.1所示。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯作溶劑時所制??備的微膠囊球形度好,用乙酸乙酯制備的微膠囊球體表面更光滑和致密,而....
圖3.2不同軟段單體制備的微膠囊的SEM圖??(放大倍數(shù)。ㄗ螅螅ㄓ遥,從上到下為PU2,PU3和PU4)??
Fig.?3.2?SEM?of?microcapsules?with?different?soft?segments??(PU2,?PU3?and?PU4?of?small(left)/big(right)?amplification?multiple?respectively)....
圖3.4空白微膠囊(a)、載藥微膠囊(b)和毒死蜱(c)的紅外圖譜??
Wavenumber/cm"1??圖3.3不同預(yù)聚反應(yīng)時長的預(yù)聚物的紅外圖譜??((a)?MDI;?(b)?2.5h;?(c)?3.5h;?(d)?4.5h;?(e)?5.5h)??Fig.?3.3?FTIR?spectra?of?pre-polymer?with?differe....
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