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  本文選題：詐騙　切入點：犯罪　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 犯罪是人類社會發(fā)展到一定歷史階段所出現(xiàn)的社會現(xiàn)象，它同國家和法一樣，是階級矛盾不可調(diào)和的產(chǎn)物。詐騙犯罪(Crime of Fraud)是指以非法占有為目的，用虛構(gòu)事實或隱瞞真相的方法，使財物的所有人或經(jīng)管人信以為真，騙取數(shù)額較大的公私財物的行為。我國的犯罪學(xué)是從總體上對犯罪這一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行綜合研究的科學(xué)，具體說犯罪學(xué)是研究犯罪現(xiàn)象、犯罪原因和犯罪對策的科學(xué)。 本文運用犯罪學(xué)原理，主要以我國在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，懲治和預(yù)防詐騙犯罪的現(xiàn)實需要為基礎(chǔ)，從控制詐騙犯罪的理論研究和實際需要的具體情況出發(fā)，結(jié)合實例，對詐騙犯罪現(xiàn)象、原因和對策進(jìn)行了比較系統(tǒng)的探討。本文共分四章：第一章 詐騙犯罪概述；第二章 詐騙犯罪現(xiàn)象；第三章 詐騙犯罪原因；第四章 詐騙犯罪對策；最后是結(jié)語。 在第一章的詐騙犯罪概述中，筆者分了三個論題。首先闡述了詐騙犯罪的概念和本質(zhì)特征。在第二個論題中，介紹了中外詐騙犯罪的歷史演變。第三個論題是從犯罪學(xué)角度研究詐騙犯罪的意義。 在第二章的詐騙犯罪現(xiàn)象中，筆者分了三個論題：詐騙犯罪現(xiàn)狀、詐騙犯罪類型和詐騙犯罪危害。在詐騙犯罪現(xiàn)狀一節(jié)中，結(jié)合犯罪統(tǒng)計數(shù)字和實例重點論述了當(dāng)前我國詐騙犯罪的狀況、特點和發(fā)展趨勢。在第二個論題中，主要論述了詐騙犯罪的分類和分類的意義。第三個論題主要論述了詐騙犯罪使公私財物、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、黨政機制等遭到嚴(yán)重侵害的危害現(xiàn)象。 在第三章的詐騙犯罪原因中，筆者從客觀原因、主觀原因和詐騙犯罪的犯罪人和被害人的互動關(guān)系三方面對我國詐騙犯罪的原因進(jìn)行了論述。詐騙犯罪產(chǎn)生的客觀原因，，主要論述了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和法制等因素對詐騙犯罪的影響。詐騙犯罪產(chǎn)生的主觀原因，主要論述了生理、心理和思想等因素對詐騙犯罪的影響。第三個論題主要從被害人的角度，從詐騙犯罪的犯罪人與被害人之間的動態(tài)關(guān)系闡述了詐騙犯罪得逞的原因。 在第四章的詐騙犯罪對策中，筆者主要針對上述詐騙犯罪的現(xiàn)象、原因，論述了社會對策、刑事對策和立法完善三個方面的問題。首先論述了五種社會對策，然后從宏觀上論述了我國的刑事政策思想，又從微觀上分別論述了公安、檢察、法院和監(jiān)獄預(yù)防打擊詐騙犯罪的具體刑事對策。第三節(jié)主要是有關(guān)詐騙犯罪立法完善的建議。 最后是結(jié)語。主要是筆者寫完整篇文章后的一些感受。
[Abstract]:Crime is a social phenomenon that appears in a certain historical stage of the development of human society. It is the irreconcilable product of class contradiction like the state and law. Crime of Fraud.Crime of Fraud refers to the purpose of illegal possession. The act of deceiving large amounts of public or private property by means of fictitious facts or concealment of the truth. the criminology of our country is the science of a comprehensive study of the social phenomenon of crime as a whole. Specifically, criminology is the science of studying the phenomenon, causes and countermeasures of crime. Based on the practical need of punishing and preventing fraud crime in China under the condition of market economy, based on the theory of controlling fraud crime and the specific situation of practical need, this paper, based on the principle of criminology, combined with an example. This article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of fraud crime, the second chapter fraud crime phenomenon, the third chapter fraud crime reasons, the fourth chapter fraud crime countermeasures; The last is the conclusion. In the first chapter of the summary of fraud crime, the author divides into three topics. Firstly, the author expounds the concept and essential characteristics of fraud crime. This paper introduces the historical evolution of fraud crime at home and abroad. The third topic is to study the significance of fraud crime from the angle of criminology. In the second chapter of the fraud crime phenomenon, the author divides into three topics: the present situation of fraud crime, the type of fraud crime and the harm of fraud crime. Combined with crime statistics and examples, this paper focuses on the current situation, characteristics and development trend of fraud crime in China. In the second topic, This paper mainly discusses the classification and significance of the crime of fraud. The third topic mainly discusses that the crime of fraud has caused serious harm to the public and private property, the economic system, the mechanism of the party and government, and so on. In the third chapter, the author discusses the reasons of fraud crime in our country from three aspects: objective reason, subjective reason and the interactive relationship between the criminal and the victim. This paper mainly discusses the influence of political, economic, cultural and legal factors on the crime of fraud, the subjective causes of the crime of fraud, and mainly discusses the physiology, The third topic is mainly from the angle of the victim, from the dynamic relationship between the offender and the victim of the fraud crime to explain the reasons for the success of the fraud crime. In the fourth chapter of the fraud crime countermeasures, the author mainly aimed at the phenomenon of fraud crime, the reasons, discussed the social countermeasures, criminal countermeasures and legislative perfection of three aspects. First, discussed five kinds of social countermeasures. Then from the macro point of view, the author discusses the criminal policy thoughts of our country, and discusses the concrete criminal countermeasures of public security, procuratorial, court and prison to crack down on the crime of fraud respectively from the microscopic point of view. The third section is mainly about the suggestion of perfecting the legislation of the crime of fraud. The last part is the conclusion. It is mainly the author's feeling after writing the whole article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 聶樹才;集資詐騙罪若干問題研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：1694508