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  本文選題：黑社會犯罪　切入點(diǎn)：犯罪成因　出處：《四川大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：黑社會犯罪是一種具有特殊社會危害性的犯罪類型，從犯罪學(xué)的角度來看，黑社會犯罪不僅指新刑法第294條所規(guī)定的罪名，而且應(yīng)當(dāng)包括黑社會組織及其成員實施的其他犯罪在內(nèi)。因此，本文所稱黑社會犯罪是指涉及黑社會組織的一切犯罪行為。 以黑社會犯罪的概念為基點(diǎn)，本文揭示了黑社會犯罪的六個基本特征，即嚴(yán)密的組織性，手段的暴力性，經(jīng)濟(jì)目的性，壟斷性，對公權(quán)力的腐蝕性和文化同質(zhì)性。同時，結(jié)合我國當(dāng)前黑社會犯罪的現(xiàn)狀，探析了黑社會犯罪在未來的四大發(fā)展趨勢，以期能引起政府和社會各界的關(guān)注。 在文章的第二部分，即黑社會犯罪產(chǎn)生的成因上，本文以社會學(xué)、犯罪學(xué)以及刑法學(xué)理論為視角，分析了黑社會犯罪之產(chǎn)生根源。黑社會犯罪在我國的滋生和蔓延，既有經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會原因，又有法制不健全的原因，還有犯罪亞文化等意識上的原因，它是多種社會因素相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。 基于對黑社會犯罪原因的透析與把握，，文章從宏觀社會政策、道德意識、法制、社會管理以及微觀刑事偵控五個層面提出了治理黑社會犯罪的對策。并認(rèn)為，黑社會犯罪并非不治之癥，只要我們認(rèn)真做好道德預(yù)防，社會預(yù)防和法律預(yù)防，搞好社會治安綜合治理，黑社會犯罪就必將得到有效控制并減少，直至消滅。
[Abstract]:Underworld crime is a type of crime with special social harmfulness. From the perspective of criminology, underworld crime not only refers to the crimes stipulated in Article 294 of the new Criminal Law. And it should include other crimes committed by the underworld organizations and their members. Therefore, the underworld crimes referred to in this paper refer to all the criminal acts involving the underworld organizations. Based on the concept of underworld crime, this paper reveals six basic characteristics of underworld crime, that is, strict organization, violence of means, economic purpose, monopoly, corrosiveness to public power and cultural homogeneity. Combined with the present situation of the underworld crime in our country, this paper probes into the four development trends of the underworld crime in the future, in order to arouse the attention of the government and all circles of the society. In the second part of the article, that is, the cause of formation of the underworld crime, this paper analyzes the origin of the underworld crime from the angle of sociology, criminology and criminal law theory, the breeding and spreading of the underworld crime in our country. There are not only economic and social reasons, but also the reasons of imperfect legal system, as well as the consciousness of criminal subculture, which is the result of the combination of many kinds of social factors. Based on the analysis and grasp of the causes of the underworld crime, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of controlling the underworld crime from the macro social policy, the moral consciousness, the legal system, the social management and the micro criminal investigation and control. Triad crime is not an incurable disease. As long as we do moral prevention, social prevention and legal prevention, and do a good job of comprehensive management of social security, triad crimes will be effectively controlled and reduced until they are eliminated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1697534