發(fā)布時間：2018-03-06 16:18

  本文選題：身份退化　切入點：身份嬗變　出處：《世界經(jīng)濟與政治》2015年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：身份退化是指行為體對特定身份從習得到拋棄的過程和狀態(tài)。但囿于主流建構主義的"進化偏好",學界對此問題一直缺乏足夠關注。要理解國際關系中的身份退化,就需要回答身份為何退化,如何退化。在理論部分,身份可以劃分為權力型和觀念型兩種基本類型,二者經(jīng)由權力與觀念在關系式微基礎上利弊權衡的不同退化路徑,分別通過變革與內(nèi)隱,退化為死亡狀態(tài)和休眠狀態(tài)。在案例部分,李氏朝鮮在朝貢體系中經(jīng)歷了既有身份退化的嬗變過程:首先,在明清鼎革時期,李氏朝鮮對華觀念型身份退化為休眠狀態(tài),表現(xiàn)為前期的北伐大義論和中后期的尊周思明思想。與此同時,隨著清朝重塑正朔的努力以及積極推行王道外交,這一身份逐漸被激活。其次,由于東亞近代化進程中清朝衰落、日本崛起和列強環(huán)伺,導致李氏朝鮮對華權力型身份退化為死亡狀態(tài),表現(xiàn)為朝貢體系的瓦解和東亞的殖民化進程。
[Abstract]:Identity degradation refers to the process and state from acquisition to abandonment of specific identity by actors. However, due to the "evolutionary preference" of mainstream constructivism, the academic community has not paid enough attention to this problem. In the theoretical part, identity can be divided into two basic types: power type and concept type. In the part of the case, Lee's Korea has gone through the process of the status degeneration in the tributary system: first, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state of death and dormancy were reduced to the state of death and dormancy. Lee's conceptual identity towards China degenerated into a dormant state, manifested in the early Northern Expedition and the late ZhouSiming thought. At the same time, with the efforts of the Qing Dynasty to reshape Zhengshuo and actively promote the royal diplomacy, This identity was gradually activated. Secondly, due to the decline of the Qing Dynasty in the process of modernization of East Asia, the rise of Japan and the encirclement of foreign powers led to the degeneration of the power status of Lee's North Korea over China into a state of death. It is manifested in the disintegration of tributary system and the process of colonization in East Asia.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學國際關系學院;
【分類號】：D80

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6 龐s，

本文編號：1575561