發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-07 11:42

  本文選題：美國(guó)文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)　切入點(diǎn)：墮胎　出處：《四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代末90年代初,由于價(jià)值觀的差異,美國(guó)保守派與進(jìn)步派展開(kāi)了激烈的論戰(zhàn),輿論稱(chēng)之為“文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。這場(chǎng)論戰(zhàn)就當(dāng)時(shí)困擾美國(guó)的諸多社會(huì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi),其中爭(zhēng)議最多、分歧最大的議題當(dāng)屬墮胎是否應(yīng)該合法化。圍繞墮胎是否應(yīng)該合法化這個(gè)爭(zhēng)議,美國(guó)民眾分成了反對(duì)墮胎合法化、捍衛(wèi)胎兒生命權(quán)的生命派以及支持墮胎合法化、擁護(hù)女性選擇權(quán)的選擇派。兩派之間的論戰(zhàn)在羅訴韋德案后開(kāi)始激化,變得不可調(diào)和。生命派和選擇派紛紛向民主黨和共和黨拋出橄欖枝,希望通過(guò)與黨派合作、資助選舉的形式來(lái)捍衛(wèi)自己的價(jià)值觀。墮胎爭(zhēng)議成為美國(guó)政治,尤其是選舉政治中一個(gè)重要的議題。本文首先通過(guò)參閱相關(guān)論著、20世紀(jì)末21世紀(jì)初期關(guān)于墮胎問(wèn)題的各種調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),以及總統(tǒng)在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合發(fā)表的有關(guān)墮胎的觀點(diǎn)分析了墮胎爭(zhēng)議對(duì)政策制定者的影響。同時(shí),通過(guò)分析墨西哥政策的變遷,剖析墮胎爭(zhēng)議對(duì)美國(guó)外交政策的影響。除緒論和總結(jié)外,共分為三個(gè)章節(jié):第一章介紹墮胎之爭(zhēng)在美國(guó)的歷史政治背景以及爭(zhēng)論雙方所執(zhí)觀點(diǎn),第二章分析墮胎之爭(zhēng)對(duì)政策制定者的影響,第三章對(duì)比不同政策制定者對(duì)同一外交政策——墨西哥城政策的不同態(tài)度,說(shuō)明過(guò)去幾十年來(lái)美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)圍繞墮胎合法性的論爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)影響到了美國(guó)對(duì)外政策的制定。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 90s, due to the difference of values, the American conservatives and progressives launched a fierce debate, which the public opinion called the "cultural war." this debate was about the many social problems that plagued the United States at that time. Among the most controversial issues, the most controversial issue is whether abortion should be legalized. Over the controversy over whether abortion should be legalized, the American people have divided themselves into opposing abortion legalization. Those who defend the right to life of the fetus and those who support the legalization of abortion and the choice of women. The debate between the two parties has intensified after the case of Luo v. Wade. It's becoming irreconcilable. Life and selectors are throwing an olive branch at Democrats and Republicans, hoping to defend their values by working with parties and funding elections. The abortion controversy has become American politics. In particular, an important issue in electoral politics. First, this paper refers to various research data on abortion at the end of the 20th century, in the end of the 20th century. And the President's public views on abortion, which analyzed the impact of abortion disputes on policy makers. At the same time, through an analysis of changes in Mexican policy, the impact of abortion disputes on American foreign policy was analyzed. In addition to the introduction and summary, It is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the historical and political background of the abortion debate in the United States and the views held by both sides of the dispute. The second chapter analyzes the impact of the abortion controversy on policy makers. The third chapter compares the different attitudes of different policy makers on the same foreign policy-Mexico City policy, and shows that the debate over the legality of abortion in the past few decades has affected the formulation of American foreign policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D871.2;D971.2;DD912.1

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