發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-05 16:40

  本文選題：瑞士 + 國(guó)家治理��； 參考：《世界民族》2014年05期

【摘要】：瑞士聯(lián)邦是以文化多樣性為基礎(chǔ)建立的國(guó)家,它對(duì)于文化多樣性的尊重和承認(rèn)貫穿于憲政精神與制度安排始終。首先,瑞士在多民族治理上取得的成功離不開"多元基礎(chǔ)上的統(tǒng)一、統(tǒng)一促進(jìn)多元"的憲政精神,在這樣的憲法框架之內(nèi),瑞士聯(lián)邦的各民族才得以和諧的共存。其次,聯(lián)邦主義在瑞士的民族制度中扮演核心角色,一方面聯(lián)邦制下的地方共同體保持了它們已有的文化認(rèn)同與體制獨(dú)立性,另一方面從尊重承認(rèn)不同文化的平等價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展出來包容的新傳統(tǒng),并成為一種基本價(jià)值,為所有瑞士人所尊崇,融入國(guó)家制度的設(shè)計(jì)之中,具有了團(tuán)結(jié)與凝聚的效力。再次,瑞士多民族國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定也得益于政黨之間的廣泛共識(shí)和充分合作。
[Abstract]:The Swiss Confederation is a country founded on the basis of cultural diversity, and its respect for and recognition of cultural diversity runs through the spirit of constitutionalism and institutional arrangements. First of all, the success of multi-ethnic governance in Switzerland can not be separated from the constitutional spirit of "unity on the basis of pluralism and unity and promotion of pluralism". Within such a constitutional framework, all nationalities of the Swiss Confederation can coexist harmoniously. Second, federalism plays a central role in the Swiss national system. On the one hand, the local communities under the federal system maintain their existing cultural identity and institutional independence. On the other hand, a new tradition of tolerance was developed on the basis of respecting and recognizing the equal values of different cultures, and became a basic value which was respected by all Swiss and integrated into the design of national system, and had the effect of unity and cohesion. Third, the stability of Switzerland's multi-ethnic state also benefits from broad consensus and full cooperation among political parties.
【作者單位】： 山西長(zhǎng)治學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“多民族國(guó)家治理中主體間互動(dòng)模式與績(jī)效的經(jīng)驗(yàn)比較研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):14CZZ005)資助
【分類號(hào)】：D752.2

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