淺析魂瓶與古代靈魂敬畏
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-01 15:56
【摘要】：本文旨在通過對文獻(xiàn)、實(shí)物資料的搜集、整理和綜合分析,系統(tǒng)梳理和闡述了中國古代魂瓶伴隨古代的信仰、民俗而產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、演變的過程。 魂瓶是我國古代農(nóng)耕民族所特有的以信仰為目的而制作的陶瓷隨葬明器,反映了農(nóng)業(yè)民族以谷祭魂、以谷引魂安魂的原始靈魂觀念。 魂瓶是為給亡魂準(zhǔn)備食物和幫助魂靈升天而設(shè)計(jì)制作的,所以在出土的部分魂瓶中還可見罐內(nèi)存有谷物。它以有形的物象寄托無形的信仰,作為內(nèi)在精神觀念的外化形式,它體現(xiàn)為巫術(shù)、神話與宗教的俗用趨向和藝術(shù)表達(dá),具有較高的藝術(shù)價值和民俗、宗教等研究價值。 魂瓶常見于漢代至宋元年間長江下游一帶稻作文化區(qū)的墓葬中。由于該物大量出土于漢末至宋以前的墓葬中,尤以六朝為多,所以一般認(rèn)為中古時代為魂瓶習(xí)俗流行的鼎盛期。 目前所見考古出土的魂瓶,其代表為早期的陶谷倉和五聯(lián)罐,及后來的青瓷堆塑罐、青瓷糧罌瓶、青瓷五管瓶、影青堆塑瓶、塔式蓋罐。 魂瓶在其基本器型的基礎(chǔ)上衍變出千姿百態(tài)的造型�；昶客庑嗡坪J,有罐形、瓶形、壺形幾種。 從魂瓶的裝飾及其演變,可以解讀當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐膯试崃?xí)俗、民俗、宗教及其在不同時期的演變。
[Abstract]:Through the collection, collation and comprehensive analysis of the literature and material materials, this paper systematically analyzes the process of the emergence, development and evolution of the ancient Chinese spirit bottle following the ancient beliefs, folklore and folklore. The spirit bottle is a kind of ceramic funerary instrument made for the purpose of belief by the ancient farming nation in our country, which reflects the primitive soul idea of the agricultural nation to sacrifice the soul with the grain, and to sedate the soul with the valley. The spirit bottle is designed to prepare food for the dead and to help the soul ascend to heaven, so grain can also be found in the unearthed part of the spirit bottle. As an externalized form of the inner spiritual concept, it embodies the tendency and artistic expression of witchcraft, mythology and religion, and has high artistic value, folklore, religion and so on. The spirit bottle is commonly found in the tombs of the rice culture area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River from Han Dynasty to Song and Yuan dynasties. Due to a large number of excavations in the tombs of the late Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, especially in the six dynasties, it is generally considered that the mid-ancient period was the peak of the popular custom of the spirit bottle. At present, the spirit bottles unearthed in archaeology are represented by the early pottery barn and the five pots, and later celadon stacks, celadon poppies, celadon five-tube bottles, silhouettes, and tower capping cans. Spirit bottle on the basis of its basic shape evolved out of a variety of shapes. Soul bottle shape like gourd, can-shaped, bottle-shaped, pot-shaped several. From the decoration and evolution of the spirit bottle, the local funeral customs, folklore, religion and their evolution in different periods can be interpreted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.9
本文編號：2217666
[Abstract]:Through the collection, collation and comprehensive analysis of the literature and material materials, this paper systematically analyzes the process of the emergence, development and evolution of the ancient Chinese spirit bottle following the ancient beliefs, folklore and folklore. The spirit bottle is a kind of ceramic funerary instrument made for the purpose of belief by the ancient farming nation in our country, which reflects the primitive soul idea of the agricultural nation to sacrifice the soul with the grain, and to sedate the soul with the valley. The spirit bottle is designed to prepare food for the dead and to help the soul ascend to heaven, so grain can also be found in the unearthed part of the spirit bottle. As an externalized form of the inner spiritual concept, it embodies the tendency and artistic expression of witchcraft, mythology and religion, and has high artistic value, folklore, religion and so on. The spirit bottle is commonly found in the tombs of the rice culture area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River from Han Dynasty to Song and Yuan dynasties. Due to a large number of excavations in the tombs of the late Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, especially in the six dynasties, it is generally considered that the mid-ancient period was the peak of the popular custom of the spirit bottle. At present, the spirit bottles unearthed in archaeology are represented by the early pottery barn and the five pots, and later celadon stacks, celadon poppies, celadon five-tube bottles, silhouettes, and tower capping cans. Spirit bottle on the basis of its basic shape evolved out of a variety of shapes. Soul bottle shape like gourd, can-shaped, bottle-shaped, pot-shaped several. From the decoration and evolution of the spirit bottle, the local funeral customs, folklore, religion and their evolution in different periods can be interpreted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.9
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