發(fā)布時間：2018-05-31 17:04

  本文選題：蒙古西征 + 伊兒汗國��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2006年博士論文

【摘要】：伊兒汗國是13世紀20至50年代蒙古帝國大擴張的直接產(chǎn)物,是游牧部族蒙古人和與之聯(lián)合的突厥人在伊朗、伊拉克和小亞細亞等農(nóng)耕地區(qū)建立起來的外族統(tǒng)治政權(quán),其統(tǒng)治特征鮮明,影響深遠。 本研究遵循歷史唯物主義基本原理。擬蒙古人征服和統(tǒng)治伊朗、伊拉克和小亞細亞為立足點,在廣泛搜集歷史文獻資料的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運用歷史學(xué)、社會學(xué)、政治學(xué)和經(jīng)濟學(xué)等研究方法和手段,對伊兒汗國的政治、經(jīng)濟、對外關(guān)系和文化等因素及其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系進行全面、系統(tǒng)、深入的研究和探討。從而全面揭示伊兒汗國政治、經(jīng)濟、對外關(guān)系和文化等問題的歷史軌跡和基本特征,深入剖析伊兒汗國政治、經(jīng)濟、對外關(guān)系和文化等問題之間的相互影響及其社會意義。本論文試圖得出關(guān)于伊兒汗國歷史的綜合性研究成果,以彌補我國學(xué)界在該領(lǐng)域研究的明顯不足。 全文由引言、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成。 引言部分闡釋“伊兒汗”的內(nèi)涵、伊兒汗國存續(xù)時間及其疆域,并簡要評介國內(nèi)外學(xué)者關(guān)于伊兒汗國研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀。 正文分六部分: 第一章介紹13世紀20至50年代蒙古三次西征,游牧部族對農(nóng)耕世界第三次大沖擊以及伊兒汗國的形成。 第二章論述伊兒汗國政治問題。伊兒汗國立國前蒙古人在伊朗創(chuàng)立底萬、設(shè)置阿母河等處行尚書省,建立起蒙古人在伊朗的早期行政統(tǒng)治。伊兒汗國尤其是伊兒汗國前期(1260-1295年)通過諸如伊兒汗及汗位繼承制、忽里勒臺、宰相及底萬、地方行政制、軍事組織、幣制等國家基本制度,體現(xiàn)出伊兒汗國是一種基本上脫胎于塞爾柱王朝的伊斯蘭法與蒙古舊習(xí)兩種制度雜糅而成的君主專制制度。伊兒汗國與元帝國之間的政治關(guān)系總體上屬于親密友好的宗藩關(guān)系,雙方共同維護了蒙古帝國的統(tǒng)一,促進了中國與伊朗、歐洲的經(jīng)濟和文化交流。 第三章全面、系統(tǒng)地論述合贊汗改革的歷史背景、主要內(nèi)容及其影響。蒙古三次西征、伊兒汗國前期實行竭澤而漁式的剝削政策以及伊兒汗國長期處于激烈的汗位之爭和對外征戰(zhàn),導(dǎo)致伊兒汗國面臨深刻的社會經(jīng)濟危機。在伊斯蘭文化及其生活方式的影響下,合贊汗適應(yīng)伊朗和伊拉克原有發(fā)達的封建經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的需要,改信伊斯蘭教、實行軍事分封制、廢除包稅制、推行新稅法、整頓法制、恢復(fù)和發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和工商業(yè)。合贊汗全方位、多領(lǐng)域的社會改革迅速地恢復(fù)和發(fā)展了伊朗和伊拉克殘破的社會經(jīng)濟,使伊兒汗國后期(1295-1355年)徹底地變更了蒙古人傳統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)治方式,伊兒汗國伊斯蘭化。 第四章全面考察伊兒汗國的封建經(jīng)濟形態(tài)。伊兒汗國基本上承襲了塞爾柱王
[Abstract]:Ihan Khan was the direct product of the great expansion of the Mongolia empire from 20 to 50s thirteenth Century. It was an alien ruling regime established by the nomadic Mongol Mongols and the combined Turkic people in Iran, Iraq and Asia Minor.
This study follows the basic principles of historical materialism. The Mongolian conquest and rule of Iran, Iraq and Asia Minor as a foothold, on the basis of the extensive collection of historical documents, and the comprehensive use of historical, sociological, political and economic research methods and means to the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the ikhan country. The factors and their internal relations are comprehensively, systematically, deeply studied and discussed. Thus, the historical track and basic characteristics of the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the Khan country are fully revealed, and the mutual influence and social significance of the questions of the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the Khan country are deeply analyzed. The results of comprehensive research on the history of the Yi Khan state can be drawn up to make up for the obvious deficiency of our academic circles in this field.
The full text is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
The introduction explains the connotation of "Eshan Khan", the time and its territory of the country of Eshan Khan, and briefly reviews the history and present situation of the scholars at home and abroad on the study of Eshan Khan.
The text is divided into six parts:
The first chapter introduces the three western expedition of Mongolia from 20 to 50s in thirteenth Century, the third major impacts of nomadic tribes on the farming world and the formation of the Han Khan.
The second chapter deals with the political problems of the yhan Khan country. The former Mongols of yhan Khan, founded by the Mongols in Iran, set up the province of the Amu River, set up the early administrative rule of the Mongols in Iran. The state of yhan Khan, especially the early yhan Khan state (1260-1295 years), passed the inheritance system such as the yhan Khan and Khan, the yhelli, the prime minister and the bottom ten thousand, The basic system of local administrative system, military organization, currency and so on is a kind of monarchical monarchy which is a kind of monarchy which is basically a mixture of two systems of the Islamic law and the old practice of Mongolia. The political relations between the Khan and the Yuan Empire are generally close and friendly, and the common dimension of the two sides is common. It has protected the unification of Mongolia Empire and promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Iran and Europe.
The third chapter comprehensively expounds the historical background, main content and influence of the reform of the Khan Khan, the three western expedition of Mongolia, the implementation of the exploitation policy in the early period of the elhan Khan state and the long struggle in the fierce perspiration and foreign war in the country of elhan, which leads to the profound social and economic crisis in the country. Under the influence of its way of life, he Zan Khan was adapted to the needs of the developed feudal economic foundation and superstructure of Iran and Iraq, converted to Islam, carried out military seal system, abolished the tax system, introduced new tax laws, rectified the legal system, resumed and developed agriculture and industry and commerce. The rehabilitation and development of the broken social economy in Iran and Iraq made the later (1295-1355 years) change of the traditional Mongolian rule, and the Islamism of the yhan Khan country.
The fourth chapter comprehensively inspects the feudal economic form of the Yi Khan state. The Iraqi Khan Kingdom basically inherited Searl's column.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K303

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本文編號：1960625