發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 13:43

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)末的中、東歐,19世紀(jì)80年代隨著東歐的猶太移民潮傳入英國(guó)。經(jīng)過英國(guó)錫安主義者半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的經(jīng)營(yíng),英國(guó)的錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)逐步地成長(zhǎng)壯大,并且一度使英國(guó)成為了世界錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心,為錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的最終成功做出了獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)。英國(guó)寬容的政治、宗教氛圍是錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)在英國(guó)社會(huì)得以發(fā)展的重要因素之一。相反一些本土猶太人卻把錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)視為洪水猛獸,成為了反對(duì)錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的急先鋒,因此在錫安主義者同本土猶太人之間不可避免地爆發(fā)了激烈的沖突。然而雙方的沖突卻意外地在英國(guó)猶太社團(tuán)內(nèi)部播下了民主的種子,松動(dòng)了社團(tuán)原先的寡頭政治。作為一種政治運(yùn)動(dòng),獲取英國(guó)的政治支持是英國(guó)錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要任務(wù)之一,英國(guó)的錫安主義者為此進(jìn)行了不懈的努力,他們一面游說政府高層,一面用手中的選票支持贊同錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的政黨,積極地參與到英國(guó)的政治活動(dòng)當(dāng)中,力促英國(guó)政府、政黨做出有利于錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的決策。
[Abstract]:The modern Zionism came into being in the middle of the 19th century and in Eastern Europe in the 1880s with the influx of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to England. After more than half a century of operation by British Zionists, the British Zionism movement gradually grew and grew, and once made Britain the center of the world Zionism movement. It has made a unique contribution to the ultimate success of the Zionism movement. The tolerant political and religious atmosphere of England is one of the important factors for the development of the Zionism movement in British society. On the contrary, some native Jews regarded the Zionism as a fierce beast and became the vanguard of the anti-Zionism movement, so the fierce conflict between the Zion and the native Jews inevitably broke out. But the conflict accidentally sowed the seeds of democracy within the Jewish community, loosening its oligarchy. As a political movement, gaining political support from Britain was one of the main tasks of the British Zionism movement, and the British Zionists made unremitting efforts to this end, they lobbied the top of the government. On the one hand, he supported the Zion movement with the votes in his hand, actively participated in the British political activities, and urged the British government and the political parties to make the decision in favor of the Zionism Movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K561

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 王本立;;1881至1914年的東歐猶太移民潮與英國(guó)社會(huì)[J];世界歷史;2006年06期

2 姜天明;《貝爾福宣言》與猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展[J];遼寧大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1994年02期

3 李平民;錫安主義與猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義考辨[J];歷史教學(xué)問題;2002年03期

4 陸奇;猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)與《貝爾福宣言》[J];史學(xué)月刊;1986年03期

5 王本立;;1815至1880年英國(guó)猶太人口的變化及其原因[J];蘇州科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年04期

6 余建華;試評(píng)猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義及其運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文·社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1996年01期

7 王本立;;19世紀(jì)英國(guó)猶太人政黨取向的演變[J];探索與爭(zhēng)鳴;2010年11期

8 蔣相澤;;猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義是帝國(guó)主義政策的產(chǎn)物[J];中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1974年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 金輝;11—18世紀(jì)英國(guó)猶太人問題探析[D];天津師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2285251