a国产,中文字幕久久波多野结衣AV,欧美粗大猛烈老熟妇,女人av天堂

當(dāng)前位置:主頁 > 社科論文 > 世界歷史論文 >

論伊麗莎白一世時(shí)期的英國私掠船活動(dòng)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-24 21:04
【摘要】: 私掠船活動(dòng)是指在戰(zhàn)爭期間,由敵對(duì)國家中的一方授權(quán)給船主或中間牽線人,使其在海上攔截其他國家的船只并對(duì)船上的物品進(jìn)行搶劫,對(duì)船上的水手和搭客施以暴行,或者襲擊對(duì)手國家的殖民地港口并燒殺劫掠。其本質(zhì)是政府授權(quán)的、有針對(duì)性的海盜行為。但它和普通的海盜行為有區(qū)別。英國私掠船活動(dòng)在伊麗莎白時(shí)期面臨內(nèi)憂外患的情況下興起,是一種政治現(xiàn)象,也是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。在私掠船活動(dòng)中,人員構(gòu)成很復(fù)雜,因其特殊的時(shí)代背景,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)幾乎成為了“全民運(yùn)動(dòng)”,伊麗莎白女王、政府、官員、貿(mào)易者、貴族、商人和貧苦大眾都加入了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。隨著政局的發(fā)展和變化,它的規(guī)模和數(shù)量也不斷的發(fā)展壯大。雖然英國私掠船活動(dòng)是作為戰(zhàn)爭的補(bǔ)充形式,是戰(zhàn)爭附帶的衍生物,但是,在伊麗莎白一世這一特殊的時(shí)期,在特定歷史環(huán)境的催化之下,它起了不小的歷史作用。首先,英國私掠船活動(dòng)是當(dāng)時(shí)反霸權(quán)斗爭的一部分,加速了西班牙帝國的衰落,從而促進(jìn)了歐洲力量的改變。其次,它帶來了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,為伊麗莎白政府?dāng)烤哿司揞~財(cái)富,不僅緩解了當(dāng)時(shí)的財(cái)政拮據(jù),而且推動(dòng)了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮,帶動(dòng)了城市的發(fā)展,,穩(wěn)定了國內(nèi)形勢(shì),為后來的工業(yè)革命積累了一定的原始資本。在軍事方面它加強(qiáng)了英國的海上力量,并配合皇家海軍取得了西班牙戰(zhàn)爭的勝利,具有戰(zhàn)略意義。同時(shí),邁出了建立殖民地的第一步,還推動(dòng)了造船業(yè)和航運(yùn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是,私掠船掠奪活動(dòng)也有消極的方面,特別是導(dǎo)致了英國政府官員的貪污腐化和法律威信的下降。
[Abstract]:Private skimming refers to the authorization of one of the hostile States, during a war, to the owner or intermediary of the ship to intercept at sea the vessels of other countries and to rob the goods on board, and to commit atrocities against the sailors and passengers on board. Or attack the colonial ports of rival countries and burn and loot. Its essence is authorized by the government, targeted piracy. But it is different from ordinary piracy. The rise of privately-skimming in England under the circumstances of internal and external troubles in Elizabeth period is both a political and a social phenomenon. In privateering, the composition of the people is very complex, because of its special background, this activity almost became the "national movement", Queen Elizabeth, the government, officials, traders, aristocrats, Businessmen and poor people joined the campaign. With the development and change of the political situation, its scale and quantity also develop unceasingly. Although British privateer ship activity is a supplementary form of war and a collateral derivative of war, it played a significant historical role in the special period of Elizabeth I, under the catalysis of specific historical environment. First, British privateering was part of the anti-hegemony struggle, which accelerated the decline of the Spanish Empire and contributed to the change of European power. Secondly, it brought enormous economic benefits, amassed enormous wealth for the Elizabeth government, not only eased the financial constraints at that time, but also promoted the prosperity of the domestic economy, promoted the development of the city, and stabilized the domestic situation. For the industrial revolution after the accumulation of a certain amount of primitive capital. In the military, it strengthened the British maritime power, and with the Royal Navy won the Spanish War, strategic significance. At the same time, the first step in the establishment of the colony, but also the development of shipbuilding and shipping industry. But there are also negative aspects of privately-skimming, especially the corruption of British government officials and the decline in the prestige of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:K561.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 夏繼果;德雷克的環(huán)球航行與伊麗莎白外交[J];歷史教學(xué)問題;1998年03期



本文編號(hào):2292552

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2292552.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶024cf***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
亚洲人成绝费网站色WWW| 亚洲国产日韩视频观看| 青岛市| 久久久久艹| 日日日干| 2020亚洲国产中文精品久久久| 夜夜高潮夜夜爽夜夜爱爱| 亚洲熟女乱综合一区二区三区| 91久久香蕉国产熟女线看鲁大师| 久久亚洲AV成人无码| 人妻无码久久精品| 熟妇高潮一区二区三区| 久久精品国产亚洲av不卡 | 国产乱偷国产偷高清| 欧美精品综合| 92午夜福利免费少妇一区| 丁香狠狠色婷婷久久综合| 亚洲精品中文字幕无码AV| 强壮公弄得我次次高潮HD| 在线播放免费播放av片| 大肉大捧一进一出好爽视频| 尹人香蕉久久99天天拍久女久| 欧美白人最猛性xxxxx| 国产日韩精品欧美一区| 免费看国产成年无码av| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区 | 成人综合网| 麻豆三级| 最新日韩av| 夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁2002讲述| 亚洲一区二区在线观看| 日韩成人在线播放| 亚洲色无码播放亚洲成av| 亚洲AV永久精品爱情岛论坛| 国产精品天天在线午夜更新| 亚洲欧美日韩综合久久| 日日婷婷夜日日天干| 日本三级欧美三级中文字幕| 国产成本人片免费av| 老熟妇乱子伦牲交视频| 无码人妻久久一区二区三区不卡|