發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-06 04:51

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南宋 蜀士群體 政治境遇 政治人格　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 南宋時(shí)期,鑒于四川重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,朝廷繼續(xù)在四川推行一系列特殊化政策,并煞費(fèi)苦心,想盡一切辦法籠絡(luò)四川地區(qū)的精英——蜀士。南宋蜀士群體在北宋基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成熟,在政治上得到與其他地區(qū)士大夫不同的境遇:總體說(shuō)來(lái),既有朝廷特殊政策的垂青與照顧,又有權(quán)臣?jí)阂�、東南士人排擠等因素帶來(lái)的阻撓與艱辛。特殊的政治環(huán)境造就了蜀士地域特色鮮明的政治人格。這些政治人格通過(guò)蜀士的政治行為得以展現(xiàn),并對(duì)其政治境遇產(chǎn)生反作用。許多優(yōu)秀特質(zhì)如效忠朝廷、崇尚忠義之氣、不避權(quán)貴、直節(jié)不撓、憂患意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈等,在權(quán)臣?jí)阂�、東西隔閡并存的政治環(huán)境里,為該群體贏得了贊譽(yù)與同情,對(duì)改善、優(yōu)化其政治境遇起了積極作用;同時(shí),一些特點(diǎn)如群體意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈、鯁直不屈等,一定條件下又成為惡化其政治境遇的因素。本文力圖在系統(tǒng)梳理南宋蜀士群體政治境遇的基礎(chǔ)上,探索蜀士群體政治人格中極富地域特色的部分特征,并試圖揭示其政治境遇與其政治人格的相互關(guān)系。文章分為以下五個(gè)部分: 一、介紹選題原因和意義,回顧相關(guān)研究成果,說(shuō)明本文的研究理論、方法以及思路。 二、概述南宋蜀士群體風(fēng)貌,主要從人口構(gòu)成(土著和外來(lái)移民)、居住地區(qū)(定居四川和寓居外地)以及群體內(nèi)部聯(lián)系三個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)要分析,勾勒南宋蜀士群體的輪廓。 三、在吸收相關(guān)成果的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步深化,主要從政治出路、仕宦名額、政治關(guān)系等方面梳理南宋蜀士群體政治境遇各方面的特點(diǎn)。 四、結(jié)合政治人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論,從意識(shí)和無(wú)意識(shí)兩個(gè)層面,以大量史實(shí)為依據(jù),對(duì)南宋蜀士群體政治人格中地域性較強(qiáng)的特征進(jìn)行歷史地剖析。 五、歸納南宋蜀士群體政治境遇與政治人格的相互關(guān)系:政治境遇是塑造政治人格的決定性因素,政治人格以政治行為為中介,反作用于政治境遇。同時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)南宋蜀士群體人格不能脫離以儒家文化為主體的傳統(tǒng)文化的滲透與影響。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, in view of the important strategic position of Sichuan, the court continued to carry out a series of special policies in Sichuan, and took great pains. Try everything possible to win over the elite of Sichuan-Shu Scholars. The Southern Song Dynasty Shu Scholars continued to develop and mature on the basis of the Northern Song Dynasty, and got different political circumstances from those of other regions: generally speaking. Both the imperial court special policy favor and care, but also have the right to suppress. The obstruction and hardship brought by the factors such as the exclusion of the southeastern scholars, and the special political environment created the distinctive political personality of the Shu scholars with regional characteristics. These political personalities can be displayed through the political behavior of the Shu scholars. Many outstanding characteristics such as loyalty to the court, advocating loyalty and righteousness, not avoiding power and power, unyielding, strong sense of distress and so on, in the political environment where power and officials suppress and east-west estrangement coexists. It has won praise and sympathy for this group and played a positive role in improving and optimizing its political situation. At the same time, some characteristics such as strong group consciousness, straight and unyielding, and so on, under certain conditions, it has become a factor of worsening their political situation. This paper tries to comb the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty Shu scholars on the basis of the group political situation. This paper explores some characteristics of Shu scholars' political personality with regional characteristics and tries to reveal the relationship between their political circumstances and their political personality. The article is divided into the following five parts: First, introduce the reasons and significance of the topic, review the relevant research results, explain the research theory, methods and ideas. Secondly, it summarizes the style and features of the Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, mainly from three aspects: the composition of the population (indigenous people and immigrants), the living areas (settled in Sichuan and living in other places) and the intra-group connection. Outline the outline of the Southern Song Dynasty Shu Scholars. Third, on the basis of absorbing the relevant achievements, the paper further deepens, mainly from the political outlet, official quota, political relations and other aspects to sort out the political situation of the Southern Song Shu Scholars in all aspects of the characteristics. Fourthly, according to the theory of political personality structure and consciousness and unconsciousness, based on a large number of historical facts, this paper makes a historical analysis of the regional characteristics of the political personality of Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fifth, sum up the relationship between the political situation and the political personality of the Scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty: the political situation is the decisive factor of shaping the political personality, the political personality takes the political behavior as the intermediary, counteracts in the political situation. At the same time. It is emphasized that the personality of Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty cannot be separated from the infiltration and influence of the traditional culture with Confucian culture as the main body.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K245

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 潘美姬;;后工業(yè)化時(shí)代中國(guó)大學(xué)生政治人格塑造探討[J];內(nèi)江科技;2012年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：1493621