唐代的自然災(zāi)害若干問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty and the understanding of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty, such as water, drought, locust and earthquake, this paper investigates the space-time characteristics of the occurrence of major natural disasters in Tang Dynasty, such as region, type, frequency and so on. Through the statistics and analysis of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty and the understanding of major disasters in Tang Dynasty, this paper tries to reveal the general features of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty and the cognition and limitation of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty. This article also combined with the relevant materials of "Yongle Dadao Local Records", has carried on the preliminary investigation to the Tang and Song Dynasty disaster relief measures, especially the vicissitudes of the Yichang, and has carried on the discussion to the Tang Dynasty relief policy and the folk relief in the light of the relation between the Tang Dynasty famine and the official administration. According to the statistics of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty, this paper notes that the natural disasters recorded before Tang Dynasty were much more than those before Tang Dynasty. This phenomenon was not caused by the reduction of natural disasters after the Dezong dynasty, but was closely related to the attention paid to natural disasters during the period before and after the Dezong dynasty. That is to say, the change of political situation may be one of the reasons why the records of natural disasters changed before and after the middle Tang Dynasty. Based on the statistics of natural disasters in Tang Dynasty, this paper finds that the records of natural disasters in Guanzhong area in the early and late Tang dynasties are quite detailed, which is related to the fact that the region is an important political center in Tang Dynasty. In addition, according to the statistics of natural disasters in Jiangnan and Huainan, Dezong changed significantly before and after the reign. Based on the study of the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the main disasters in the Tang Dynasty, such as water, drought, locust and earthquake, it is also found that the main flood areas of the Tang Dynasty are Guannedao, Henan Road, Jiangnan Road, and mainly occurred in Gaozong, Xuanzong and Xianzong in the Tang Dynasty. Wenzong period; most of the drought occurred in the area of Guan Nai Dao, followed by Huainan Road, and at least Longyou Road. Then it was found that the three periods of high incidence of drought were Gao Zong, Dezong and Wenzong in the Tang Dynasty. Nearly half of the locust disasters in the Tang Dynasty occurred in the Yellow River Basin. Tang Xuanzong, Tang Wenzong and Tang Yizong are three periods of high locust plague. This paper also discusses the temporal and spatial characteristics of the earthquake disasters in Tang Dynasty. It is considered that the seismic records of the Tang Dynasty are extremely unbalanced in regional distribution, which may be related to the degree of cultural development in various places, and the higher the level of cultural development is, the higher the degree of cultural development is. The more records remain, the less. At the same time, it is related to the political center. As for the understanding of water, drought, locust and earthquake, this paper holds that the understanding of the main disasters in the Tang Dynasty is still the mainstream of the so-called "scourge theory", but on the other hand, the opposite view of heaven against "the scourge of heaven" has formed. In this paper, the author makes a preliminary discussion on the changes of the Yicang in the Tang Dynasty according to the relevant records of the Local Chronicles of Yongle Dadang, and holds that it may have developed into the Song Dynasty, merged with the Chang Ping Cang to a certain extent, or when it was set up, it was attached to other storehouses. This paper also analyzes the relationship between famine and officials in Tang Dynasty, and proves that the good or bad governance of officials in Tang Dynasty is closely related to the consequences of famine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:X43;K242
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