明清中國國內的海洋移民
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-03 18:44
【摘要】：本文在馬克思主義辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的指導下，運用中國海洋社會經濟史和海洋人文社會學等“科際整合”的方法，解剖和詮釋明清中國國內的海洋移民(簡稱海內移民)的一般規(guī)律。全文共分為六個部分： 第一章：概述中國海內移民史研究的學科現(xiàn)狀、基本框架、對象、方法、時間迄止、范圍、資料來源等，力圖進行多學科的“科際整合”。 第二章：探討中國海洋文化的基本色調，并分析明清以前海內移民的過程和特點，為本文下一步的承啟轉合作進一步的鋪墊。 第三章：闡述明清以降海內移民的歷史背景。采用傳統(tǒng)的西方“推——拉”理論，同時揉合“投資——利潤”理論、期望收入理論等，在客觀和主觀的結合上，從人口的驟增和社會環(huán)境的改變、社會經濟向商品經濟傾斜、禁海對海洋經濟的打擊三個層面來凸顯明清海內移民的歷史背景。 第四章：分析明清海內移民的歷史場景。中國沿海社會大規(guī)模的海內移民與世界移民基本上是同步進行的，，由此迎來了中國沿海社會向大陸沿海海岸帶和周圍海島移民的高潮。通過對明清海內移民路線、移民的祖籍地來源和地域分布、移民的類型、移民的社會結構等逐項進行分析，進而展現(xiàn)明清海內大規(guī)模移民的歷史場景。 第五章：闡明明清海內移民與海島開發(fā)的狀況。明清時期，隨著海內移民的增加，海島得到了不同程度的開發(fā)。傳統(tǒng)簡單的海島開發(fā)模式向以農、漁、鹽、工、商、貿等多樣并舉開發(fā)的模式轉變。海內移民在海島開發(fā)的進程中作出了巨大的歷史性的貢獻，既有成功的經驗，又有失敗的教訓。 第六章：詮釋明清海內移民的互動。明清海內移民的流向不是單一的，移民在移居地站穩(wěn)腳根后，會重新鄉(xiāng)土回歸，饋報桑梓。本章從明清海內移民的社會網(wǎng)絡結構、宗族互動、族群互動和陸島互動四個層面來凸顯明清海內移民互動的過程。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper applies the methods of "inter-disciplinary integration" such as China's marine social and economic history and marine humanities sociology. Dissect and interpret the general law of sea migration in Ming and Qing dynasties. The full text is divided into six parts: chapter one: an overview of the present situation, basic framework, object, method, time and scope of the study on the history of Chinese internal migration. Data sources and so on, trying to carry out multi-disciplinary "interdisciplinary integration". The second chapter discusses the basic tone of Chinese marine culture, and analyzes the process and characteristics of the migration in the sea before the Ming and Qing dynasties, which will pave the way for further cooperation in Chengqi and turn. Chapter three: expound the historical background of emigration to sea in Ming and Qing dynasties. Adopting the traditional western theory of "push-pull", combining the theory of "investment-profit" and the theory of expected income, and combining the objective and subjective aspects, from the sudden increase of population and the change of social environment, the social economy inclines to the commodity economy. To highlight the historical background of the immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the sea ban strikes the marine economy in three aspects. Chapter four: analyze the historical scene of the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The large-scale domestic migration of China's coastal society is basically synchronized with that of the world, which ushered in the upsurge of the migration from China's coastal society to the coastal zone of the mainland and the surrounding islands. Through the analysis of the route of emigration in the sea of Ming and Qing dynasties, the origin and geographical distribution of the immigrants, the types of immigrants and the social structure of immigrants, the historical scene of large-scale emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties was revealed. Chapter five: expound the status of emigration and island development in Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the increase of emigration in the sea, the islands were developed to varying degrees. The traditional and simple island development mode has changed to the development model of agriculture, fishing, salt, industry, commerce and trade. In the course of the development of the island, the immigrants from the sea have made great historical contributions, both successful experience and failure lesson. Chapter VI: the interpretation of the interaction of immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The flow of emigrants in the Ming and Qing dynasties is not single. After the immigrants have established their roots, they will return to their native land and return to Sangzi. This chapter highlights the process of migration interaction in the Ming and Qing dynasties from four aspects: social network structure, clan interaction, ethnic interaction and land island interaction.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K248
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper applies the methods of "inter-disciplinary integration" such as China's marine social and economic history and marine humanities sociology. Dissect and interpret the general law of sea migration in Ming and Qing dynasties. The full text is divided into six parts: chapter one: an overview of the present situation, basic framework, object, method, time and scope of the study on the history of Chinese internal migration. Data sources and so on, trying to carry out multi-disciplinary "interdisciplinary integration". The second chapter discusses the basic tone of Chinese marine culture, and analyzes the process and characteristics of the migration in the sea before the Ming and Qing dynasties, which will pave the way for further cooperation in Chengqi and turn. Chapter three: expound the historical background of emigration to sea in Ming and Qing dynasties. Adopting the traditional western theory of "push-pull", combining the theory of "investment-profit" and the theory of expected income, and combining the objective and subjective aspects, from the sudden increase of population and the change of social environment, the social economy inclines to the commodity economy. To highlight the historical background of the immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the sea ban strikes the marine economy in three aspects. Chapter four: analyze the historical scene of the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The large-scale domestic migration of China's coastal society is basically synchronized with that of the world, which ushered in the upsurge of the migration from China's coastal society to the coastal zone of the mainland and the surrounding islands. Through the analysis of the route of emigration in the sea of Ming and Qing dynasties, the origin and geographical distribution of the immigrants, the types of immigrants and the social structure of immigrants, the historical scene of large-scale emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties was revealed. Chapter five: expound the status of emigration and island development in Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the increase of emigration in the sea, the islands were developed to varying degrees. The traditional and simple island development mode has changed to the development model of agriculture, fishing, salt, industry, commerce and trade. In the course of the development of the island, the immigrants from the sea have made great historical contributions, both successful experience and failure lesson. Chapter VI: the interpretation of the interaction of immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The flow of emigrants in the Ming and Qing dynasties is not single. After the immigrants have established their roots, they will return to their native land and return to Sangzi. This chapter highlights the process of migration interaction in the Ming and Qing dynasties from four aspects: social network structure, clan interaction, ethnic interaction and land island interaction.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K248
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