金朝行省制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-05 14:43
【摘要】： 金朝在其統(tǒng)治前期和后期兩度設(shè)置行省,從而形成了金朝獨(dú)特的行省制度。金熙宗天會(huì)十五年,金廷在基本已完成封建官制改革的情況下,設(shè)置中央尚書省的外派機(jī)構(gòu)——行臺(tái)尚書省,作為在中央和元帥府雙重統(tǒng)轄下直接統(tǒng)治漢地行政的專門機(jī)構(gòu),至海陵天德二年金朝中央集權(quán)達(dá)到空前強(qiáng)化時(shí),具有地方分治色彩的行臺(tái)尚書省最終被廢罷。金后期,出于處理地方重大軍政事務(wù)的需要,行省再度被廣泛設(shè)置,它繼承了中國歷史上魏晉北朝、隋唐時(shí)期所設(shè)置的委授行臺(tái)類型,發(fā)展出臨時(shí)政務(wù)性行省、臨時(shí)軍事性行省和軍政合一性行省3種類型,前兩者在臨時(shí)處理地方重大軍政事務(wù)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,后者在金后期作為地方最高軍政機(jī)構(gòu),對(duì)轄區(qū)內(nèi)各地方機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)施軍事與行政雙重統(tǒng)轄,實(shí)際已經(jīng)具有了地方行政建制的實(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí),金后期行省在吸收前朝行臺(tái)官制因素的基礎(chǔ)上,融入了女真本民族的官制特點(diǎn),形成了嶄新的行省官制形態(tài)。金朝行省制度最終與金封建國家一同消亡,但它在統(tǒng)轄區(qū)域、設(shè)置類型和官制等方面,都對(duì)蒙元行省建置產(chǎn)生了直接而深遠(yuǎn)的影響,對(duì)元朝行省制度的最終形成具有重大的貢獻(xiàn),因而它是中國省制發(fā)展史上不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty set up the province twice in the early and late period of its reign, thus forming the unique provincial system of the Jin Dynasty. During the 15 years of Jin Xizong's Heaven meeting, when the Jin court had basically completed the feudal official system reform, it set up an outposted organization of the Central Committee of Shangshu Province-Xingtai Shangshu Province, as a specialized agency directly governing the administration of the Han region under the dual control of the Central Committee and the Marshal Government. By the time the centralization of the Jin Dynasty reached unprecedented strength in the two years of Healing Tiande, the Xingtai Shushu province with the color of local division and rule was eventually abolished. In the late Jin Dynasty, due to the need to deal with major local military and political affairs, the provincial government was again widely set up. It inherited the type of appointment and conduct platform set up in the Wei, Jin, Northern dynasties and Sui and Tang dynasties in the history of China, and developed a temporary administrative province. There are three types of temporary military provinces and military-government integrated provinces. The former two played an important role in dealing with major local military and political affairs temporarily, and the latter played an important role as the highest local military and government organization in the late Jin Dynasty. The implementation of the military and administrative dual jurisdiction over the local organs in the jurisdiction has actually taken on the reality of the local administrative system. At the same time, on the basis of absorbing the factors of the official system of the former dynasty, the province of late Jin Dynasty incorporated the official system characteristics of the native nation of Nu Zhen and formed a brand new form of the official system of the province. The provincial system of the Jin Dynasty eventually died out with the feudal state of the Jin Dynasty, but it had a direct and far-reaching impact on the establishment of the Mongolian and Yuan provinces in the areas under its jurisdiction, the types of setting up and the official system, and so on. It is an indispensable link in the history of the provincial system in China because of its great contribution to the final formation of the provincial system in the Yuan Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K246.4
本文編號(hào)：2224593
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty set up the province twice in the early and late period of its reign, thus forming the unique provincial system of the Jin Dynasty. During the 15 years of Jin Xizong's Heaven meeting, when the Jin court had basically completed the feudal official system reform, it set up an outposted organization of the Central Committee of Shangshu Province-Xingtai Shangshu Province, as a specialized agency directly governing the administration of the Han region under the dual control of the Central Committee and the Marshal Government. By the time the centralization of the Jin Dynasty reached unprecedented strength in the two years of Healing Tiande, the Xingtai Shushu province with the color of local division and rule was eventually abolished. In the late Jin Dynasty, due to the need to deal with major local military and political affairs, the provincial government was again widely set up. It inherited the type of appointment and conduct platform set up in the Wei, Jin, Northern dynasties and Sui and Tang dynasties in the history of China, and developed a temporary administrative province. There are three types of temporary military provinces and military-government integrated provinces. The former two played an important role in dealing with major local military and political affairs temporarily, and the latter played an important role as the highest local military and government organization in the late Jin Dynasty. The implementation of the military and administrative dual jurisdiction over the local organs in the jurisdiction has actually taken on the reality of the local administrative system. At the same time, on the basis of absorbing the factors of the official system of the former dynasty, the province of late Jin Dynasty incorporated the official system characteristics of the native nation of Nu Zhen and formed a brand new form of the official system of the province. The provincial system of the Jin Dynasty eventually died out with the feudal state of the Jin Dynasty, but it had a direct and far-reaching impact on the establishment of the Mongolian and Yuan provinces in the areas under its jurisdiction, the types of setting up and the official system, and so on. It is an indispensable link in the history of the provincial system in China because of its great contribution to the final formation of the provincial system in the Yuan Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K246.4
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，本文編號(hào)：2224593
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