新政治經(jīng)濟學視野下的胥吏政治
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 05:01
【摘要】：胥吏政治是中國古代社會中相當獨特的政治現(xiàn)象。作為具有專業(yè)技術的行政人員,胥吏在古代中國行政事務中的作用不可或缺,然而,這一群體的政治、經(jīng)濟、社會地位均在不斷下降,這構成了一個內在悖論。從政治經(jīng)濟學的廣義效用視角來看,胥吏的預期效用由收入、職位和名譽組成,由于古代中國的社會復雜化和行政繁瑣化,同時國家財政能力并未相應增長,導致國家無法支付胥吏的信息租金,甚至無法支付胥吏的基本生活費用,而社會階層的動態(tài)隔離演化,使胥吏群體的職位前景與社會聲譽交替下降,胥吏無法通過正常途徑獲得滿足,只能通過各種替代性方式謀求體制外的補償,導致腐敗的廣泛化,胥吏政治遂發(fā)展成難以治理的痼疾。
[Abstract]:Petty official politics is a very unique political phenomenon in ancient Chinese society. As an administrator with professional skills, petty officials played an indispensable role in the administrative affairs of ancient China. However, the political, economic and social status of this group was declining, which constituted an inherent paradox. From the broad utility perspective of political economy, the expected utility of petty officials is composed of income, position and reputation. Because of the complexity and administrative complexity of ancient China, the national financial capacity has not increased correspondingly. As a result, the state could not pay the information rent of petty officials, or even the basic living expenses of petty officials, and the dynamic segregation and evolution of social strata resulted in a decline in the position prospects of petty officials and the social reputation alternately. The petty officials could not be satisfied through the normal way, but could only seek compensation outside the system through various alternative ways, which led to the widespread corruption, and the petty officials' politics developed into a chronic disease which was difficult to govern.
【作者單位】： 中山大學法學院;
【基金】：中山大學青年教師起步基金項目階段性成果
【分類號】：D092
[Abstract]:Petty official politics is a very unique political phenomenon in ancient Chinese society. As an administrator with professional skills, petty officials played an indispensable role in the administrative affairs of ancient China. However, the political, economic and social status of this group was declining, which constituted an inherent paradox. From the broad utility perspective of political economy, the expected utility of petty officials is composed of income, position and reputation. Because of the complexity and administrative complexity of ancient China, the national financial capacity has not increased correspondingly. As a result, the state could not pay the information rent of petty officials, or even the basic living expenses of petty officials, and the dynamic segregation and evolution of social strata resulted in a decline in the position prospects of petty officials and the social reputation alternately. The petty officials could not be satisfied through the normal way, but could only seek compensation outside the system through various alternative ways, which led to the widespread corruption, and the petty officials' politics developed into a chronic disease which was difficult to govern.
【作者單位】： 中山大學法學院;
【基金】：中山大學青年教師起步基金項目階段性成果
【分類號】：D092
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