發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-18 21:13

【摘要】：譚嗣同是中國(guó)近代史上一位著名的政治家。在戊戌維新變法運(yùn)動(dòng)中，譚嗣同是最吸引人們目光的悲劇性英雄人物。他不僅以激烈的方式與封建專(zhuān)制統(tǒng)治者進(jìn)行革命斗爭(zhēng)，而且在運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗面臨著迫害和危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，譚嗣同以自己的鮮血，以自己年輕的生命去喚醒人們的自由意志，，去追尋平等自由的理想社會(huì)。 在近代積貧積弱備受欺凌的中國(guó)，愛(ài)國(guó)知識(shí)分子們紛紛尋求救亡圖存和國(guó)家自強(qiáng)的道路，他們積極吸收各種思想，試圖尋找挽救危亡的真理。這一時(shí)期，嚴(yán)復(fù)從英國(guó)直接輸入經(jīng)驗(yàn)論傳統(tǒng)的西方自由主義。作為近代中國(guó)最具有自由主義獨(dú)立意志的啟蒙思想家，譚嗣同則在繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民本思想的基礎(chǔ)上，積極吸收西方政治平等、個(gè)體自由、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展自由的思想，將傳統(tǒng)思想和外來(lái)思想糅合，提出一種基于個(gè)體政治平等的自由主義學(xué)說(shuō)。 本文對(duì)譚嗣同自由主義思想的研究主要是從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行的。首先，通過(guò)對(duì)西方和中國(guó)自由主義理論的梳理，對(duì)自由主義的基本內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行界定。其次，譚嗣同自由主義思想是在近代中國(guó)特殊的政治環(huán)境中產(chǎn)生的，本文分析了該理論產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，并且結(jié)合譚嗣同的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)一步探析了譚嗣同自由主義思想的來(lái)源及其演進(jìn)。此外，譚嗣同豐富的哲學(xué)思想是他提倡個(gè)人權(quán)利，推行民主政治的思想基礎(chǔ)。本文對(duì)于他自由主義思想的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了全面研究，并詳細(xì)論證了譚嗣同政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、學(xué)會(huì)、報(bào)刊等方面的自由主義思想。最后，本文對(duì)譚嗣同自由主義思想進(jìn)行了客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。譚嗣同自由主義思想研究是我國(guó)近代自由主義研究的不可或缺的重要部分，本研究對(duì)重新審視我國(guó)近代自由主義發(fā)展歷程具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:Tan Sitong is a famous politician in Chinese modern history. Tan Sitong was the most attractive tragic hero in the Reform Movement of 1898. Not only did he carry out revolutionary struggle with feudal autocrats in a fierce manner, but also in the face of persecution and danger when the movement failed, Tan Sitong roused people's free will with his own blood and his own young life. To pursue an ideal society of equality and freedom. In modern China, where poverty and weakness have been bullied, patriotic intellectuals have sought to save the nation and strengthen themselves. They actively absorbed all kinds of ideas and tried to find the truth of saving the nation from peril. In this period, Yan Fu directly imported the western liberalism from England. As the most liberal and independent enlightenment thinker in modern China, Tan Sitong, on the basis of inheriting the Chinese traditional people-oriented thought, actively absorbed the western ideas of political equality, individual freedom, and economic development. A liberalism theory based on individual political equality is put forward by combining traditional thought with foreign thought. This article studies Tan Sitong's liberalism thought mainly from the following several aspects. Firstly, the basic connotation of liberalism is defined by combing western and Chinese liberalism theories. Secondly, Tan Sitong's liberalism thought came into being in the special political environment of modern China. Further probe into the origin and evolution of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought. In addition, Tan Sitong's rich philosophical thoughts are the ideological basis of his advocacy of individual rights and the promotion of democratic politics. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the philosophical basis of his liberalism and demonstrates in detail Tan Sitong's liberalism in politics, economy, learning, newspapers and so on. Finally, this article carries on the objective appraisal to Tan Sitong liberalism thought. The study of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought is an indispensable part of the study of modern liberalism in China, and this study is of great significance to re-examine the development of modern liberalism in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D092

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5 李oず

本文編號(hào)：2386506