發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-13 20:34

  本文選題：列維納斯 + 文學(xué)批評(píng)�。� 參考：《文學(xué)評(píng)論》2017年03期

【摘要】：列維納斯區(qū)分了"言說(shuō)"和"所說(shuō)":"言說(shuō)"代表一種對(duì)他者原初的袒露,"所說(shuō)"則是一種可以為眾他者所共享的語(yǔ)言。文學(xué)由于其"迷"、兩可和不可追溯等特點(diǎn)而接近于"言說(shuō)";批評(píng)則是一種更強(qiáng)調(diào)公共性的書寫,更近于"所說(shuō)"。"言說(shuō)"和"所說(shuō)"的分野本質(zhì)上是由于第三方的來(lái)臨導(dǎo)致的,第三方代表了復(fù)數(shù)的他者到來(lái),它帶來(lái)了對(duì)于公正性的訴求,還帶來(lái)了一個(gè)超越于二人場(chǎng)景之外的共同體。批評(píng)家在文學(xué)世界和公共生活中的身份類似于第三方,與生俱來(lái)就承擔(dān)一種公共責(zé)任,第三方同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了作者、讀者和批評(píng)家三者身份的互換。批評(píng)家作為第三方的定位,有助于我們?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)在自身價(jià)值和公共價(jià)值的分野之間找到一條中和之道。
[Abstract]:Levinas distinguishes between "saying" and "speaking": "saying" represents a kind of exposure to the original other, and "saying" is a language that can be shared by all others.Literature is close to "speech" because of its characteristics of "mystery", "two can not be traced back" and so on; criticism is a kind of writing with more emphasis on publicity and closer to "saying". "The distinction between "saying" and "saying" is essentially caused by the coming of the third party, which represents the arrival of the other in the plural. It brings about the demand for fairness and a community beyond the two-person scene.The identity of the critic in the literary world and public life is similar to that of the third party, which is born with a kind of public responsibility, and the third party also brings the exchange of the identity of the author, the reader and the critic.The position of critics as a third party helps us find a way of neutralizing modernist literature between its own value and public value.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)中文系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“列維納斯與文學(xué)批評(píng)研究”(編號(hào):16CZW005),國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代西方前沿文論研究”(編號(hào):12901—412121—14050)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I06

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