發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 17:55

  本文選題：floating　切入點(diǎn)：population　出處：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2015年02期

【摘要】：China has witnessed unprecedented urbanization over the past decades.The rapid expansion of urban population has been dominantly contributed by the floating population from rural areas,of which the spatiotemporal patterns,driving forces,and multidimensional effects are scrutinized and evaluated in this study by using the latest national censuses conducted in 2000 and 2010.Analysis based on the county-level data comes to conclusions as follows.The spatial pattern of floating population has remained stable over the first decade of the new century.The top 1%cities with the largest floating population received 45.5% of all migrants in China.As the rapid development of mega-city regions,the coastal concentration areas of floating population tended to geographically united as a whole,whereas the spatial distribution of migrants within each region varied significantly.The migrant concentration area in the Yangtze River Delta was the largest and its expansion was also the most salient.However,the floating population has growingly moved into provincial capitals and other big cities in the inland regions and its gravity center has moved northward for around 110 km during the study period.The spatial pattern of floating population has been formed jointly by the state and market forces in transitional China and the impacts of state forces have been surpassed by those of market forces in the country as a whole.The attractiveness of coastal cities and counties to the floating population comes mainly from the nonagricultural employment opportunities and public services,reflecting that long-distance and long-term migrants have moved coastward not only to gain employment but also to enjoy city life.By contrast,in the central and western regions,places with a higher economic development level and at a higher administrative level are more attractive to floating populations,demonstrating that the state remains to play an important role in allocating economic resources and promoting regional development in inland China.As the main body of new urban residents,the floating population has contributed substantially to the elevation of the urbanization levels of migrant-sending and-receiving places,by 20.0% nd 49.5% respectively.Compared with extensively investigated interprovincial migrants,intra-provincial migrants have higher intention and ability to permanently live in cities and thus might become the main force of China's urbanization in the coming decades.The internal migration has also reshaped China's urban system in terms of its hierarchical organization and spatial structure.
[Abstract]:China has witnessed unprecedented urbanization over the past decades.The rapid expansion of urban population has been dominantly contributed by the floating population from rural areas,of which the spatiotemporal patterns,driving forces,and multidimensional effects are scrutinized and evaluated in this study by using the latest national censuses conducted in 2000 and 2010.Analysis based on the county-level data comes to conclusions as follows.The spatial pattern of floating population has remained stable over the first decade of the new century.The top 1%cities with the largest floating population received 45.5% of all migrants in China.As the rapid development of mega-city regions,the coastal concentration areas of floating population tended to geographically united as a whole,whereas the spatial distribution of migrants within each region varied significantly.The migrant concentration area in the Yangtze River Delta was the largest and its expansion was also the most salient.However,the floating population has growingly moved into provincial capitals and other big cities in the inland regions and its gravity center has moved northward for around 110 km during the study period.The spatial pattern of floating population has been formed jointly by the state and market forces in transitional China and the impacts of state forces have been surpassed by those of market forces in the country as a whole.The attractiveness of coastal cities and counties to the floating population comes mainly from the nonagricultural employment opportunities and public services,reflecting that long-distance and long-term migrants have moved coastward not only to gain employment but also to enjoy city life.By contrast,in the central and western regions,places with a higher economic development level and at a higher administrative level are more attractive to floating populations,demonstrating that the state remains to play an important role in allocating economic resources and promoting regional development in inland China.As the main body of new urban residents,the floating population has contributed substantially to the elevation of the urbanization levels of migrant-sending and-receiving places,by 20.0% nd 49.5% respectively.Compared with extensively investigated interprovincial migrants,intra-provincial migrants have higher intention and ability to permanently live in cities and thus might become the main force of China's urbanization in the coming decades.The internal migration has also reshaped China's urban system in terms of its hierarchical organization and spatial structure.
【作者單位】： Department
【基金】：The New Teachers' Scientific Research Program funded by Beijing Forestry University,No.BLX2013028 National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41371166
【分類號】：D631.42

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;Floating Life[J];Beijing Review;2010年28期

2 ;[J];;年期

3 ;[J];;年期

4 ;[J];;年期

5 ;[J];;年期

6 ;[J];;年期

7 ;[J];;年期

8 ;[J];;年期

9 ;[J];;年期

10 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)會議論文 前6條

1 ;Studies on a famotidine gastric-floating osmotic pump capsule system[A];2009年中國藥學(xué)大會暨第九屆中國藥師周論文集[C];2009年

2 ;Studies on a famotidine gastric-floating osmotic pump capsule system[A];2010年中國藥學(xué)大會暨第十屆中國藥師周論文集[C];2010年

3 F.Pfeiffer;;Contact dynamics of two floating cable-bounded bodies[A];隨機(jī)振動理論與應(yīng)用新進(jìn)展——第六屆全國隨機(jī)振動理論與應(yīng)用學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2008年

4 ;The Design and Application of the Floating Frequency and Voltage Power-Saving Controller of Marine Power System[A];現(xiàn)代船舶機(jī)電維修技術(shù)（2005）[C];2005年

5 Yuanzi Huo;Jianheng Zhang;Liping Chen;Qunfang Chen;Kefeng Yu;Peimin He;;Early floating process of the green tides at the coast of Jiangsu Province in the Southern Yellow Sea[A];中國海洋湖沼學(xué)會第十次全國會員代表大會暨學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2012年

6 ;Semantic Specification Of IA-64 Floating-point Instructions[A];全國首屆數(shù)字（虛擬）科技館技術(shù)與應(yīng)用學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2007年

，

本文編號：1659391