發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-10 06:35

  本文選題：群體性事件 + 預(yù)防處置　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,各種利益沖突和利益重組等人民內(nèi)部矛盾所引發(fā)的群體性事件呈現(xiàn)出高發(fā)態(tài)勢,已經(jīng)成為影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要因素。本文簡要回顧了建國后群體性事件的演變,對群體性事件的概念進(jìn)行了界定,并運(yùn)用歸納概括的方法對我國現(xiàn)階段群體性事件的主要特征進(jìn)行了總結(jié),論述了群體性事件對社會(huì)的危害以及存在的積極意義。 任何事情的發(fā)生都不是偶然的,都有其產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在必然性。群體性事件發(fā)生的背后涉及到我國特定轉(zhuǎn)型期內(nèi)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、心理等多種原因。本文在對群體性事件發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行研究和分析后認(rèn)為,由社會(huì)利益分化導(dǎo)致社會(huì)矛盾激化是事件發(fā)生的根本原因,群體利益受損、訴求渠道不暢是事件發(fā)生的直接原因,地方政府在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中與民爭利、官僚與腐敗現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重是導(dǎo)致事態(tài)升級的間接原因,社會(huì)發(fā)展長期滯后,弱勢群體生活得不到保障是群體性事件人數(shù)不斷擴(kuò)大的深層次原因,此外,社會(huì)組織弱小以及我國特有的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)也是不可忽視的重要原因。 預(yù)防是解決危機(jī)的最好辦法,危機(jī)管理的關(guān)鍵在于預(yù)防。本文主要運(yùn)用應(yīng)急管理理論,在深入分析群體性事件發(fā)展規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段的基本國情,認(rèn)為預(yù)防和減少群體性事件的發(fā)生,一是要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,樹立以人為本的發(fā)展理念。二是要維護(hù)好群眾的切身權(quán)益,加快以公平正義為核心的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)。三是要暢通公眾利益訴求渠道,積極化解一切社會(huì)潛在矛盾。四是要加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè),把群體性事件納入法制化軌道。五是要積極培植壯大社會(huì)組織,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)的自治功能。對于如何處置群體性事件,本文提出一是要加強(qiáng)信息和社會(huì)輿論的收集,迅速啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急預(yù)案,做好應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下的管理。二是要樹立“現(xiàn)場第一”的原則,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部靠前指揮,全力化解社會(huì)矛盾。三是要對事件參與者區(qū)別對待,依法果斷處置。四是要堅(jiān)持信息的公開透明,牢牢掌握輿論的主動(dòng)權(quán)。五是處置后期要查明責(zé)任,對有關(guān)干部進(jìn)行問責(zé),并努力促進(jìn)制度領(lǐng)域的變革與創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the social transition period. The mass events caused by various conflicts of interest and recombination of interests among the people show a high trend and have become an important factor affecting social stability and development. This paper briefly reviews the evolution of mass events after the founding of the people's Republic of China, defines the concept of group events, and summarizes the main characteristics of group events in China at present by means of induction and generalization. This paper discusses the harm of mass events to society and the positive significance of their existence. Nothing happens by accident, but has its inherent inevitability. The occurrence of group events involves many reasons, such as politics, economy, society, culture, psychology and so on. After studying and analyzing the causes of mass events, this paper holds that the social contradictions caused by the differentiation of social interests are the root causes of the incidents, the group interests are damaged and the appeal channels are not smooth. In the process of economic development, local governments compete with the people for profit, bureaucrats and corruption are the indirect causes leading to the escalation of the situation, and social development lags behind for a long time. The unguaranteed life of the vulnerable groups is the deep reason for the continuous expansion of the number of group incidents, in addition, the weak social organizations and the unique historical and cultural traditions of our country are also the important reasons that can not be ignored. Prevention is the best way to solve the crisis. The key of crisis management is prevention. This paper mainly uses the theory of emergency management, on the basis of deeply analyzing the law of the development of group events, and combining the basic conditions of our country at present, thinks that to prevent and reduce the occurrence of group incidents, the first is to change the mode of economic development. Establish a people-oriented concept of development. Second, it is necessary to safeguard the immediate rights and interests of the masses and speed up the construction of a harmonious society with fairness and justice as the core. Third, it is necessary to open the channels of public interest appeal, and actively resolve all potential social contradictions. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the legal system and bring mass incidents into the legal system. Fifth, we should actively cultivate and strengthen social organizations and enhance social autonomy. As to how to deal with mass incidents, this paper puts forward that the first is to strengthen the collection of information and public opinion, to start emergency plans quickly, and to manage well under the state of emergency. Second, set up the principle of "field first", leading cadres forward command, to resolve social contradictions. Third, the event participants should be treated differently and dealt with decisively according to law. Fourth, we must adhere to the transparency of information, firmly grasp the initiative of public opinion. Fifth, we should find out the responsibility, hold the relevant cadres accountable, and strive to promote the reform and innovation in the field of system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王郅強(qiáng),麻寶斌;突發(fā)公共事件的應(yīng)急管理探討[J];長白學(xué)刊;2004年02期

2 李成實(shí);;解決群體性事件的基本途徑[J];法制與社會(huì);2009年02期

3 劉瑩;張邦鋪;;關(guān)于群體性事件防控的思考[J];法制與社會(huì);2009年18期

4 辛越;于建;;基于灰色分析的群體性事件情報(bào)預(yù)警[J];河北公安警察職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

5 葉國兵;;用和諧理念指導(dǎo)群體性事件的預(yù)防與處置[J];公安教育;2008年04期

6 裘永進(jìn);;群體性事件處置十要素探析[J];公安研究;2008年07期

7 趙路平;張志昂;;論媒體在處理群體性事件中的作用[J];江淮論壇;2006年05期

8 師索;;轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期群體性事件分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展;2009年02期

9 傅金林;預(yù)防和處置群體性事件對策之管見[J];江西公安�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

10 楊瑞清;余達(dá)宏;;論群體性事件的發(fā)生原因及其治理對策[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年10期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 白天亮;[N];人民日報(bào);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉莉;社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期群體性突發(fā)事件成因及對策研究[D];中國人民大學(xué);2008年

2 李春鋒;農(nóng)民的利益表達(dá)與集體行動(dòng)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：2112453