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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鑒定結(jié)論 刑事司法鑒定 司法鑒定援助制度 人權(quán)保障　出處：《湘潭大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)實生活中,由于人們的經(jīng)濟條件不一,常出現(xiàn)涉訴當事人因無力繳納鑒定費用而無法行使法律規(guī)定的對鑒定結(jié)論的質(zhì)疑權(quán)的現(xiàn)象。然而,司法鑒定法律援助制度的出現(xiàn)在某種程度上解決了這一問題。這一制度是對“窮人”實施的一種法律救助制度,目的是為了實現(xiàn)司法公正,實現(xiàn)“法律面前人人平等”。但由于這一制度在我國興起的時間不長,理論研究和工作實踐中還或多或少存在一些問題。鑒于此,本文以刑事司法鑒定法律援助作為研究主題,分四章介紹了這一制度。第一章主要從刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度的概念、特征、理論基礎(chǔ)等方面論述了這一制度的基本理論,明確了刑事司法鑒定法律援助是法律援助制度的重要組成部分;第二章主要對刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國存在的必要性和可行性進行了分析;第三章主要從刑事司法鑒定法律援助工作取得的成績及面臨的困難兩大方面闡述了我國刑事司法鑒定法律援助工作開展的情況;第四章是在前三章論述的基礎(chǔ)上預(yù)測了刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國的發(fā)展趨勢,同時還對該制度在運行過程中存在的問題提出了解決措施。刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國才剛剛起步,其發(fā)展還面臨著很多困難:到目前為止,我國還沒有一部統(tǒng)一的有關(guān)司法鑒定法律援助制度的法律,援助經(jīng)費短缺、援助質(zhì)量不高等問題影響著這一制度功能的發(fā)揮。為此,筆者認為,應(yīng)當加強司法鑒定法律援助的立法工作,早日制定一部完整統(tǒng)一的有關(guān)司法鑒定援助制度的法律;加大對貧困地區(qū)援助資金的投入,以便鑒定援助制度在全社會普及;同時還應(yīng)擴寬鑒定援助資金的來源渠道,為鑒定援助工作的開展提供物質(zhì)保障;最后,還應(yīng)加強對鑒定援助案件的質(zhì)量監(jiān)管,切實保障受援人的合法權(quán)益�？傊�,我國的司法鑒定法律援助制度還存在許多亟需解決的問題,迫切需要我們采取措施加以完善。
[Abstract]:In real life, due to the different economic conditions of people, the litigants are often unable to exercise the legal right to challenge the conclusion because they are unable to pay the identification fees. However, The emergence of the system of forensic legal aid has solved this problem to some extent. This system is a system of legal aid for the "poor" in order to achieve justice. The realization of "equality before the law". However, there are still some problems in the theoretical research and work practice because this system has not been emerging for a long time in our country. In view of this, this paper takes the legal aid of criminal judicial expertise as the research topic. The first chapter mainly discusses the basic theory of this system from the aspects of the concept, characteristics and theoretical basis of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification. It is clear that legal aid of criminal judicial identification is an important part of the legal aid system, the second chapter mainly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification in our country. The third chapter mainly from the criminal judicial identification legal aid work achievement and faces the difficulty two big aspects elaborated our country criminal judicial appraisal legal aid work to carry out the situation; Chapter 4th predicts the development trend of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification in China on the basis of the first three chapters. At the same time, it also puts forward some solutions to the problems existing in the operation of the system. The legal aid system of criminal judicial identification is just beginning in our country, and its development is still faced with many difficulties: up to now, There is no uniform law on the legal aid system of judicial expertise in our country. The shortage of aid funds and the low quality of aid affect the function of this system. We should strengthen the legislative work of judicial expertise legal aid, formulate a complete and unified law on judicial expertise aid system as soon as possible, increase the investment of aid funds in poor areas, so as to popularize the appraisal aid system in the whole society; At the same time, the sources of identification assistance funds should be broadened to provide material protection for the development of the identification assistance work. Finally, the quality control of identification assistance cases should be strengthened to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the recipients. There are still many problems that need to be solved in the system of forensic legal aid in our country, and it is urgent for us to take measures to perfect it.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D925.2;D926.5

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本文編號：1510442