發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-13 06:13

  本文選題：土地資源 + 生態(tài)補(bǔ)償��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地資源是人類生存與發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),人與土地之間的相互依存、相互作用構(gòu)成了整個(gè)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展史。我國(guó)土地資源豐富,但人口眾多,人均土地資源嚴(yán)重不足。由于長(zhǎng)期投入不足,重開發(fā)、輕保護(hù),導(dǎo)致整體土地生態(tài)環(huán)境長(zhǎng)期超載、生態(tài)功能減弱、抵御自然災(zāi)害的能力下降、災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、危害力度不斷增加。在以往發(fā)展模式中,土地資源生態(tài)價(jià)值往往被忽略,致使“資源低價(jià)、商品高價(jià)、環(huán)境無價(jià)”現(xiàn)象的惡性循環(huán),助長(zhǎng)了土地資源開發(fā)者在開發(fā)利用土地過程中造成的生態(tài)破壞外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)性轉(zhuǎn)嫁給社會(huì)。面對(duì)土地資源生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與土地資源保護(hù)和開發(fā)之間的矛盾日益加深,如何協(xié)調(diào)兩者之間的關(guān)系以實(shí)現(xiàn)利益平衡,生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度的提出為我們指明了方向。生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度是調(diào)動(dòng)生態(tài)保護(hù)和建設(shè)積極性、促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的有效手段。但是,我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的土地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度存在不少缺陷,致使土地資源在社會(huì)生活實(shí)踐中未能充分發(fā)揮優(yōu)化資源配置、保持和實(shí)現(xiàn)土地資源可持續(xù)利用的功效,因此,我們有必要構(gòu)建完善的土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度,促進(jìn)土地資源的保護(hù)和合理利用,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧發(fā)展。 本文從法學(xué)的視角對(duì)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償進(jìn)行定義,在十八大召開提出生態(tài)文明理念的背景下,深入分析了構(gòu)建我國(guó)土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度的必要性和合理性,進(jìn)一步挖掘土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度建設(shè)的意義。本文從我國(guó)土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度的基本現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),并結(jié)合了我國(guó)土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)膶?shí)踐狀況和面臨的難題,對(duì)我國(guó)土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度的完善進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),從而對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)土地資源的可持續(xù)利用和實(shí)現(xiàn)“建設(shè)美麗中國(guó),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展”的宏圖偉業(yè)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the basis of human existence and development. The interdependence and interaction between people and land constitute the history of the development of human society. China is rich in land resources, but has a large population and a serious shortage of per capita land resources. Due to the lack of long-term investment, heavy development, light protection, resulting in long-term overloading of the overall land ecological environment, ecological function weakened, the ability to resist natural disasters decreased, frequent disasters, increasing damage. In the past development model, the ecological value of land resources is often ignored, which leads to the vicious circle of "low price of resources, high price of commodity and priceless environment". It encourages the ecological damage caused by the land developers in the process of land development and utilization, and transfers the external diseconomy to the society. In the face of the serious situation of land resources ecological environment worsening, the contradiction between economic development and land resources protection and development is deepening day by day. How to coordinate the relationship between the two in order to achieve the balance of interests, Ecological compensation system for us to point out the direction. Ecological compensation system is an effective means to arouse the enthusiasm of ecological protection and construction and to promote environmental protection. However, there are many defects in the land ecological compensation system at the present stage of our country, which results in the land resources being unable to give full play to the optimization of the allocation of resources in the practice of social life, to maintain and realize the function of sustainable utilization of land resources. It is necessary for us to construct a perfect ecological compensation system for land resources, to promote the protection and rational utilization of land resources, and to realize the harmonious development between man and nature. Based on the definition of ecological compensation from the perspective of law, the necessity and rationality of constructing ecological compensation system of land resources in China are analyzed in depth under the background of putting forward the concept of ecological civilization in the 18th National Congress of National Congress of the people's Republic of China. Further excavation land resources ecological compensation system construction significance. Based on the basic situation of ecological compensation system of land resources in China and the practical situation and difficult problems of ecological compensation of land resources in China, this paper optimizes the design of ecological compensation system for land resources in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the sustainable utilization of land resources in China and to realize the great undertaking of "building a beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D922.33

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本文編號(hào)：1882007