外商直接投資及其在尼泊爾的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-12-04 20:46
本文旨在探究外商直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment,以下簡(jiǎn)稱FDI)對(duì)尼泊爾經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。通過文獻(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一些機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)者、政策制定者認(rèn)為,外商直接投資流入的資本相比其他形式的資本流入可以得到更有效和快速地分配。然而,也有一些學(xué)者專家認(rèn)為外商直接投資對(duì)東道國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的影響。目前國內(nèi)外有大量對(duì)外商直接投資的研究文獻(xiàn),其中也包括對(duì)發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響的研究,但是在這個(gè)問題的研究上還不夠深入和充分,特別是在外商直接投資與發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長兩者的聯(lián)系上,需要更充分更深入更有針對(duì)性的研究來使得目前的研究體系更加完整。本文采用了三種分析方法,即理論分析、數(shù)學(xué)分析和意見分析。在理論分析中,將FDI對(duì)投資國的投資環(huán)境、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、雇員態(tài)度、教育、產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與集中、規(guī)模、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓、社會(huì)文化等因素的影響進(jìn)行了深入的討論。在數(shù)學(xué)分析中,建立了普通最小平方模型(OLS),通過格蘭杰因果關(guān)系和單位根檢驗(yàn)來測(cè)試模型,并且進(jìn)行協(xié)整和誤差修正模型。模型采用尼泊爾相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù),分析了FDI對(duì)尼泊爾GDP的影響,并對(duì)FDI與國內(nèi)投資進(jìn)行了比較,還研究了行業(yè)與投資期限的關(guān)系。本文根...
【文章來源】：東華大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：214 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE-Introduction
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Statement and Problem
1.3 Objectives of Study
1.4 Significance of Study
1.5 Method of the Study
1.6 Organization of Study
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO-Literature Review, Theoretical & Historical Aspects
2.1 FDI in Global Scenario
2.2 FDI in Nepalese Scenario
2.3 Theoretical Concepts and Good Government
2.3.1 Theoretical Concepts
2.3.2 Good Government
2.4. Theories
2.4.1 Export Theory
2.4.2 Market Infection Theory
2.4.3 International Production Theory
2.4.4 Modernization Theory
2.4.5 Dependency Theory
2.4.6 Foreign direct investment theory （FDI）
2.4.7 Eclectic paradigm theory
2.5 Trends and Performance of FDI
2.5.1 Trends and Performance of FDI by Types
2.5.2 Trends and Performance of FDI Forms
2.6 Role and Determinants
2.6.1. Role of FDI
2.6.1.1 FDI and Technology Transfer
2.6.1.2 FDI and Human Capital
2.6.1.3 FDI and Business Competition
2.6.1.4 FDI and Enterprises Development
2.6.1.5 FDI and environmental and social concerns
2.6.1.6 Stimulation of Economy
2.6.2. Determinants of FDI
2.6.2.1 Domestic Market
2.6.2.2 Export Market
2.6.2.3 Government Incentives
2.6.2.4 Natural Resources
2.6.2.5 Labor Cost
2.6.2.6 Labor skill
2.6.2.7 Physical and Cultural Proximity
2.6.2.8 Exchange Rate and Balance of payments
2.6.2.9 Industrialization and Infrastructure
2.6.2.10 Ownership and internalization Determinants
2.7 Historical Aspects
2.7.1 FDI in Global Context
2.7.2. FDI in Neighboring Countries （China and India）
2.7.3. FDI in Nepal
CHAPTER THREE-Legal and Institutional Framework of FDI in Nepal
3.1 Global Level
3.1.1 FDI as a Component of Globalization
3.1.2 FDI as a Millennium Development Goal
3.1.3 FDI as a core issue of WTO
3.1.4 FDI as a measure of Sustainable Development
3.1.5 FDI as a tool of the World Bank
3.2 Internal Level
3.2.1 Policy/Acts
3.2.2 Classification and Restriction
3.3 Development Level
CHAPTER FOUR-Advantage, Opportunities, Constraints, Impacts and Investment Climate of FDI in Nepal
4.1. Advantage
4.1.1 FDI and Employment
4.1.2 FDI, Poverty, and Economic Growth
4.1.3 Trade
4.1.4 Technology Diffusion and Knowledge Transfer
4.1.5 Linkages and Spillover to Domestic Firms
4.2. Opportunities
4.2.1 Financial Sector
4.2.2 Tourism Sector
4.2.3 Communication Sector
4.2.4 Manufacturing Sector
4.2.5 Policies and People
4.3. Constraints
4.3.1 Political Instability
4.3.2 Poor Physical and Non Physical Infrastructure
4.3.3 Absence of Effective Banking network
4.3.4 Trade Barriers
4.3.5 Lack of Cross Border facilities
4.3.6 Lack of Human Resource
4.4 Investment Climate
4.4.1 Priority sector
4.4.2 Negative List
4.5. Theoretical Impacts
4.5.1 Environmental Impacts
4.5.2 Infrastructural Impacts
4.5.3 Educational Impacts
4.5.4 Employ mental Impacts
4.5.5 Competition and Concentration Impacts
4.5.6. Magnitude Impacts
4.5.7. Speed of Technology transfer Impacts
4.5.8. Social and Cultural Impacts
CHAPTER FIVE-Data Analysis, Mathematical Model, Results and Findings
5.1. Data Analysis of FDI in Nepal
5.1.1. Status of FDI in Nepal
5.1.2. Sector-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.3. Category-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.4. Country Wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.5. Year wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.6. Scale-wise FDI in service Sector Nepal
5.2 Model of study
5.2.1 Ordinary Least Square Model
5.2.2 Granger Causality Test Model
5.2.2.1. Unit root Test
5.2.2.2. Co integration Test
5.2.3. Error correction model
5.3. Methodology
5.4 Results and Findings
CHAPTER SIX-Survey of the attitude analysis towards the FDI factors of Nepal
6.1 Attitude Analysis
6.2 Attitude Analysis of Nepalese people towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3.1 Configuration FDI Factors by four quadrants
6.3.2 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by duration of investment
6.3.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by sector wise
CHAPTER SEVEN-Discussions and Recommendations
7.1 Discussions
7.2 Recommendations
CHAPTER EIGHT-Conclusion, Limitations and Further Study
8.1 Conclusion
8.2 Limitation
8.3 Further Study
ANNEX
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號(hào)：2898218
【文章來源】：東華大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：214 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE-Introduction
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Statement and Problem
1.3 Objectives of Study
1.4 Significance of Study
1.5 Method of the Study
1.6 Organization of Study
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO-Literature Review, Theoretical & Historical Aspects
2.1 FDI in Global Scenario
2.2 FDI in Nepalese Scenario
2.3 Theoretical Concepts and Good Government
2.3.1 Theoretical Concepts
2.3.2 Good Government
2.4. Theories
2.4.1 Export Theory
2.4.2 Market Infection Theory
2.4.3 International Production Theory
2.4.4 Modernization Theory
2.4.5 Dependency Theory
2.4.6 Foreign direct investment theory （FDI）
2.4.7 Eclectic paradigm theory
2.5 Trends and Performance of FDI
2.5.1 Trends and Performance of FDI by Types
2.5.2 Trends and Performance of FDI Forms
2.6 Role and Determinants
2.6.1. Role of FDI
2.6.1.1 FDI and Technology Transfer
2.6.1.2 FDI and Human Capital
2.6.1.3 FDI and Business Competition
2.6.1.4 FDI and Enterprises Development
2.6.1.5 FDI and environmental and social concerns
2.6.1.6 Stimulation of Economy
2.6.2. Determinants of FDI
2.6.2.1 Domestic Market
2.6.2.2 Export Market
2.6.2.3 Government Incentives
2.6.2.4 Natural Resources
2.6.2.5 Labor Cost
2.6.2.6 Labor skill
2.6.2.7 Physical and Cultural Proximity
2.6.2.8 Exchange Rate and Balance of payments
2.6.2.9 Industrialization and Infrastructure
2.6.2.10 Ownership and internalization Determinants
2.7 Historical Aspects
2.7.1 FDI in Global Context
2.7.2. FDI in Neighboring Countries （China and India）
2.7.3. FDI in Nepal
CHAPTER THREE-Legal and Institutional Framework of FDI in Nepal
3.1 Global Level
3.1.1 FDI as a Component of Globalization
3.1.2 FDI as a Millennium Development Goal
3.1.3 FDI as a core issue of WTO
3.1.4 FDI as a measure of Sustainable Development
3.1.5 FDI as a tool of the World Bank
3.2 Internal Level
3.2.1 Policy/Acts
3.2.2 Classification and Restriction
3.3 Development Level
CHAPTER FOUR-Advantage, Opportunities, Constraints, Impacts and Investment Climate of FDI in Nepal
4.1. Advantage
4.1.1 FDI and Employment
4.1.2 FDI, Poverty, and Economic Growth
4.1.3 Trade
4.1.4 Technology Diffusion and Knowledge Transfer
4.1.5 Linkages and Spillover to Domestic Firms
4.2. Opportunities
4.2.1 Financial Sector
4.2.2 Tourism Sector
4.2.3 Communication Sector
4.2.4 Manufacturing Sector
4.2.5 Policies and People
4.3. Constraints
4.3.1 Political Instability
4.3.2 Poor Physical and Non Physical Infrastructure
4.3.3 Absence of Effective Banking network
4.3.4 Trade Barriers
4.3.5 Lack of Cross Border facilities
4.3.6 Lack of Human Resource
4.4 Investment Climate
4.4.1 Priority sector
4.4.2 Negative List
4.5. Theoretical Impacts
4.5.1 Environmental Impacts
4.5.2 Infrastructural Impacts
4.5.3 Educational Impacts
4.5.4 Employ mental Impacts
4.5.5 Competition and Concentration Impacts
4.5.6. Magnitude Impacts
4.5.7. Speed of Technology transfer Impacts
4.5.8. Social and Cultural Impacts
CHAPTER FIVE-Data Analysis, Mathematical Model, Results and Findings
5.1. Data Analysis of FDI in Nepal
5.1.1. Status of FDI in Nepal
5.1.2. Sector-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.3. Category-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.4. Country Wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.5. Year wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.6. Scale-wise FDI in service Sector Nepal
5.2 Model of study
5.2.1 Ordinary Least Square Model
5.2.2 Granger Causality Test Model
5.2.2.1. Unit root Test
5.2.2.2. Co integration Test
5.2.3. Error correction model
5.3. Methodology
5.4 Results and Findings
CHAPTER SIX-Survey of the attitude analysis towards the FDI factors of Nepal
6.1 Attitude Analysis
6.2 Attitude Analysis of Nepalese people towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3.1 Configuration FDI Factors by four quadrants
6.3.2 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by duration of investment
6.3.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by sector wise
CHAPTER SEVEN-Discussions and Recommendations
7.1 Discussions
7.2 Recommendations
CHAPTER EIGHT-Conclusion, Limitations and Further Study
8.1 Conclusion
8.2 Limitation
8.3 Further Study
ANNEX
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號(hào)：2898218
本文鏈接：http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/guanlilunwen/bankxd/2898218.html
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