發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-25 00:05

  本文選題：FDI + 對(duì)外貿(mào)易��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。但隨著外貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定因素的增加，以及我國自身經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷變化，使我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展面臨著困難。FDI與我國貿(mào)易順差直接相關(guān)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注FDI的有效吸引和利用問題，是一個(gè)研究熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)。我國各區(qū)域的基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)水平存在著較大差距，導(dǎo)致FDI對(duì)我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也有不同作用。FDI的利用對(duì)我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的貢獻(xiàn)也是有區(qū)別的。研究FDI對(duì)我國區(qū)域?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易貢獻(xiàn)差異問題，有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景和理論依據(jù)。 文章首先從理論上界定了相關(guān)概念，介紹了外商直接投資和國際貿(mào)易的典型理論，并綜述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于FDI與對(duì)外貿(mào)易關(guān)系的研究文獻(xiàn)。然后利用我國1987-2009年的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，基于宏觀角度對(duì)我國的對(duì)外貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及利用FDI情況進(jìn)行了描述，通過系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，得出FDI對(duì)我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易具有創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)。最后根據(jù)研究結(jié)論探討內(nèi)在原因并提出對(duì)策建議。 對(duì)FDI與我國三大區(qū)域?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，文章結(jié)論如下：（1）1987-1992、1993-2001年東部FDI對(duì)進(jìn)出口均有顯著的創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)；2002-2009年東部FDI對(duì)進(jìn)出口沒有明顯作用；（2）1987-1992年中部FDI對(duì)進(jìn)出口沒有明顯作用；1993-2001年中部FDI對(duì)我國的進(jìn)口有顯著的創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)；2002-2009年中部FDI對(duì)我國的出口有顯著的替代效應(yīng)；（3）1987-1992、1993-2001年西部FDI對(duì)我國的進(jìn)出口均沒有明顯作用；2002-2009年西部FDI對(duì)進(jìn)出口都呈現(xiàn)出明顯的創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)。 文章認(rèn)為推動(dòng)我國區(qū)域?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易的長(zhǎng)期均衡發(fā)展，應(yīng)該引入FDI到中西部地區(qū)，，提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國際市場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力，并提供相應(yīng)的政策支持；同時(shí)促使東部地區(qū)的FDI轉(zhuǎn)型，并引導(dǎo)FDI投向高科技等新型的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has achieved rapid growth, further optimization of the structure. However, with the increase of uncertain factors of foreign trade economy and the constant changes of our own economy, the stable development of China's foreign trade is faced with difficulties. The foreign trade is directly related to China's trade surplus, which focuses on the effective attraction and utilization of FDI. Is a research hot spot is also difficult. There is a large gap between the basic environment and the economic level of each region in China, which leads to the difference in the contribution of FDI to the development of regional economy. The research on the difference of FDI's contribution to regional foreign trade has important realistic background and theoretical basis. This paper first defines the relevant concepts theoretically, introduces the typical theories of foreign direct investment and international trade, and summarizes the domestic and foreign literature on the relationship between FDI and foreign trade. Then, based on the economic data from 1987 to 2009, this paper describes the current situation of foreign trade and the utilization of FDI in China from a macro perspective. Through systematic statistical analysis, it is concluded that FDI has a creative effect on China's foreign trade. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study to explore the internal reasons and put forward countermeasures. An empirical study on the relationship between FDI and the three regions of China is carried out. The conclusions are as follows: FDI in East China has significant creative effect on import and export from 1987-1992 to 1993-2001. Eastern FDI has no obvious effect on import and export from 2002 to 2009. FDI in Central China from 1987 to 1992 has no obvious effect on import and export. FDI in Central China from 1993 to 2001 has a significant impact on China's import and export. The central FDI has a significant substitution effect on China's export from 2002 to 2009. The west FDI has no obvious effect on China's import and export from 1987-1992 to 2001. The western FDI has obvious creative effect on import and export from 2002 to 2009. The paper holds that to promote the long-term balanced development of regional foreign trade in China, we should introduce FDI to the central and western regions, enhance the competitive strength of traditional industries in the international market, and provide corresponding policy support, and at the same time, promote the FDI transformation in the eastern region. And guide FDI to high-tech and other new industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F752;F224

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